6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Microwave Applications in the Food Industry

Bioeffects Seen

G. Faillon, E. Maloney · 1976

Share:

The paper describes two industrial microwave applications, roasting cocoa beans in Europe and drying egg-volk paste in Japan, with the emphasis now on using a 50-kW industrial klystron.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

The study describes two new food-industry applications of microwave power: roasting cocoa beans in Europe and drying egg-volk paste in Japan. Microwave roasting of cocoa beans proved highly effective and produced beans judged clearly superior to conventional methods. Microwave drying of egg-volk paste was found feasible and the product considered superior in characteristics to conventionally produced powder.

Why This Matters

The cocoa bean installation was scaled up by a factor of five to a pilot plant using a 50-kW Thomson-CSF klystron. The Japanese egg-volk process combined a single Thomson-CSF klystron with a multi-magnetron machine. The authors note that the search for successful industrial microwave applications continues despite past setbacks.

Finding

Not only has microwave power proved highly effective and reliable for processing the beans, but the quality of the finished product obtained is judged clearly superior to that obtained with conventional methods.

In their words

“Not only has microwave power proved highly effective and reliable for processing the beans, but the quality of the finished product obtained is judged clearly superior to that obtained with conventional methods.”

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 2.45 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 2.45 GHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
G. Faillon, E. Maloney (1976). Microwave Applications in the Food Industry.
Show BibTeX
@article{microwave_applications_in_the_food_industry_g3900,
  author = {G. Faillon and E. Maloney},
  title = {Microwave Applications in the Food Industry},
  year = {1976},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.

Quick Questions About This Study

The paper describes roasting cocoa beans in Europe and drying egg-volk paste in Japan.
Both applications initially considered magnetrons operating at 2450 MHz, but the emphasis shifted to 50-kW industrial klystrons.
Microwave roasting proved highly effective and the beans were judged clearly superior in quality to those from conventional methods.
The cocoa bean installation was scaled up by a factor of five to a pilot plant using a 50-kW Thomson-CSF klystron.