6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

MICROWAVE RADIATION HAZARD TO AIRCRAFT TRANSITING RADIO AND RADAR BEAMS

Bioeffects Seen

John J. Kulik · 1963

Share:

Finding

aircraft not carrying electroexplosive devices may be safely exposed to average power densities of 10 milliwatts per square centimeter (10 mw/cm²) or less. Aircraft carrying electroexplosive devices may, be safely exposed, under some conditions, to power densities of 1.0 mw/cm².

In their words

“aircraft not carrying electroexplosive devices may be safely exposed to average power densities of 10 milliwatts per square centimeter (10 mw/cm²) or less. Aircraft carrying electroexplosive devices may, be safely exposed, under some conditions, to power densities of 1.0 mw/cm².”

Exposure Details

Power Density
10 mw/cm2

Exposure Context

This study used 10 mw/cm2 for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 10 mw/cm2Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 10 times the FCC limit
Cite This Study
John J. Kulik (1963). MICROWAVE RADIATION HAZARD TO AIRCRAFT TRANSITING RADIO AND RADAR BEAMS.
Show BibTeX
@article{microwave_radiation_hazard_to_aircraft_transiting_radio_and_radar_beams_g6028,
  author = {John J. Kulik},
  title = {MICROWAVE RADIATION HAZARD TO AIRCRAFT TRANSITING RADIO AND RADAR BEAMS},
  year = {1963},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.