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Effects of sinusoidal electromagnetic fields on histopathology and structures of brains of preincubated white Leghorn chicken embryos.

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Lahijani MS, Bigdeli MR, Kalantary S. · 2011

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Magnetic fields at household appliance levels caused brain damage in developing chicken embryos, highlighting developmental vulnerability to EMF exposure.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed chicken embryos to magnetic fields similar to power lines before incubation and studied their brain development for 14 days. The exposed embryos showed significant brain damage including increased cell death and tissue breakdown compared to unexposed controls. This suggests that magnetic field exposure during critical development periods can harm the developing nervous system.

Why This Matters

This study adds to mounting evidence that EMF exposure during development poses serious risks to the nervous system. The magnetic field strengths used (1.33 to 7.32 mT) are actually lower than what you might encounter near some household appliances or power transformers, yet still caused measurable brain damage in developing embryos. What makes this research particularly concerning is the timing of exposure during critical developmental windows when the nervous system is most vulnerable. The science demonstrates that even brief EMF exposure before development begins can trigger lasting damage including increased cell death and tissue degeneration. While we can't directly extrapolate from chicken embryos to humans, this research reinforces why pregnant women should minimize EMF exposure, especially from high-magnetic-field sources like certain appliances and electrical installations.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
1.33, 2.66, and 7.32 mG
Source/Device
50–60 Hz
Exposure Duration
14 days

Exposure Context

This study used 1.33, 2.66, and 7.32 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1.33, 2.66, and 7.32 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Severe Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 1,504x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

Effects of sinusoidal electromagnetic fields on histopathology and structures of brains of preincubated white leghorn hen eggs were investigated.

Three hundred healthy fresh fertilized eggs (55–65 gr) were divided into three groups of experimenta...

Results showed electromagnetic fields have toxic effects on brain cells by increasing the number of ...

These findings suggest that the electromagnetic fields induce brain damages at different levels.

Cite This Study
Lahijani MS, Bigdeli MR, Kalantary S. (2011). Effects of sinusoidal electromagnetic fields on histopathology and structures of brains of preincubated white Leghorn chicken embryos. Electromagn Biol Med. 30(3):146-157, 2011.
Show BibTeX
@article{ms_2011_effects_of_sinusoidal_electromagnetic_669,
  author = {Lahijani MS and Bigdeli MR and Kalantary S.},
  title = {Effects of sinusoidal electromagnetic fields on histopathology and structures of brains of preincubated white Leghorn chicken embryos.},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.3109/15368378.2011.596250},
  url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/15368378.2011.596250},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed chicken embryos to magnetic fields similar to power lines before incubation and studied their brain development for 14 days. The exposed embryos showed significant brain damage including increased cell death and tissue breakdown compared to unexposed controls. This suggests that magnetic field exposure during critical development periods can harm the developing nervous system.