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Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.

No effect of 60 Hz electromagnetic fields on MYC or beta-actin expression in human leukemic cells

No Effects Found

Authors not listed · 1995

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Researchers exposed human leukemic HL60 cells to 60 Hz magnetic fields at 0.57, 5.7, or 57 microT for 20 minutes and found no significant effect on MYC or beta-actin gene expression.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

The study used quantitative Northern analysis to measure MYC and beta-actin mRNA levels in human leukemic HL60 cells. Cells were exposed to 60 Hz sinusoidal magnetic fields at 0.57, 5.7, or 57 microT for 20 minutes using a new field-exposure system designed to optimize any response. No significant effect of the electromagnetic fields on gene expression was observed with any of the exposure systems or analytical methods.

Why This Matters

Epidemiological studies have shown weak correlations between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and childhood leukemias, but negative studies have also been reported. Previous in vitro studies reported activation of proto-oncogenes in HL60 cells, but no response had been widely replicated across independent laboratories. The researchers developed a novel method providing enhanced accuracy for quantitative measurement of mRNA.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 60 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (1995). No effect of 60 Hz electromagnetic fields on MYC or beta-actin expression in human leukemic cells.
Show BibTeX
@article{no_effect_of_60_hz_electromagnetic_fields_on_myc_or_beta_actin_expression_in_human_leukemic_cells_ce1596,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {No effect of 60 Hz electromagnetic fields on MYC or beta-actin expression in human leukemic cells},
  year = {1995},
  doi = {10.2307/3579230},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used human leukemic HL60 cells for the exposure experiments.
Cells were exposed to 60 Hz sinusoidal magnetic fields at 0.57, 5.7, or 57 microT for 20 minutes.
MYC and beta-actin mRNA levels were measured using quantitative Northern analysis.
No significant effect of the electromagnetic fields on gene expression was observed.
The researchers used a new field-exposure system design and developed a novel method for enhanced accuracy in mRNA measurement.