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Nocturnal excretion of a urinary melatonin metabolite among electric utility workers

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Authors not listed · 1998

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Temporally stable magnetic field exposures were associated with reduced nocturnal 6-OHMS excretion in humans.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers studied the effects of 60-Hz magnetic field and ambient light exposures on the pineal hormone melatonin among electric utility workers. Personal exposure was measured at 15-second intervals over 3 consecutive 24-hour periods. Magnetic field intensity, intermittence, or cumulative exposure had little influence on nocturnal 6-OHMS excretion. Residential RCMS magnetic field exposures were associated with lower nocturnal 6-OHMS/cr concentrations. The greatest reductions occurred when RCMS exposures both at work and at home were combined.

Why This Matters

Exposure metrics based on magnetic field intensity, intermittence, or temporal stability were calculated for periods of work, home, and sleep. A rate-of-change metric (RCM) was used to estimate intermittence, and the standardized RCM (RCMS = RCM/standard deviation) was used to evaluate temporal stability. The effects of magnetic field exposure on total overnight 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate (6-OHMS) excretion and creatinine-adjusted nocturnal 6-OHMS (6-OHMS/cr) concentration were analyzed with adjustment for age, month, and light exposure. In multivariate statistical analyses, the interaction term for geometric mean and RCMS magnetic field exposures at home was associated with lower nocturnal 6-OHMS/cr and overnight 6-OHMS levels. Modest reductions in the mean 6-OHMS levels occurred after RCMS exposures during work.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 60 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (1998). Nocturnal excretion of a urinary melatonin metabolite among electric utility workers.
Show BibTeX
@article{nocturnal_excretion_of_a_urinary_melatonin_metabolite_among_electric_utility_workers_ce1570,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Nocturnal excretion of a urinary melatonin metabolite among electric utility workers},
  year = {1998},
  doi = {10.5271/SJWEH.297},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study population was electric utility workers.
Personal exposure was measured at 15-second intervals over 3 consecutive 24-hour periods.
Exposure metrics based on magnetic field intensity, intermittence, or temporal stability were calculated for periods of work, home, and sleep.
Magnetic field intensity, intermittence, or cumulative exposure had little influence on nocturnal 6-OHMS excretion.
Results from this study provide evidence that temporally stable magnetic field exposures are associated with reduced nocturnal 6-OHMS excretion in humans.