8,655 Studies Reviewed. 86.9% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.

Nonionizing electromagnetic radiation associated with video-display terminals

No Effects Found

R. C. Petersen, M. M. Weiss, G. Minneci · 1980

Share:

1980 testing found VDT electromagnetic emissions far below safety standards, with user symptoms traced to lighting and ergonomics, not radiation.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This 1980 study measured electromagnetic emissions from video display terminals (VDTs) across frequencies from 10kHz to 18GHz to investigate health concerns like 'editor's cataract.' Researchers found emission levels far below safety standards and concluded VDTs pose no electromagnetic health risks. Eye strain and fatigue were attributed to lighting, glare, and ergonomic factors rather than radiation.

Finding

In all cases, the sweep frequencies and their first fifty or so harmonics, and the digital clock frequencies and their harmonics were detected but in no case did the individual levels or the sum of all levels even remotely approach any exposure standards or guidelines used in the United States or by any other nation. No levels of electromagnetic energy at frequencies normally considered microwave (greater than 1GHz) were detected that could be directly associated with any terminal.

In their words

In all cases, the sweep frequencies and their first fifty or so harmonics, and the digital clock frequencies and their harmonics were detected but in no case did the individual levels or the sum of all levels even remotely approach any exposure standards or guidelines used in the United States or by any other nation. No levels of electromagnetic energy at frequencies normally considered microwave (greater than 1GHz) were detected that could be directly associated with any terminal.
Cite This Study
R. C. Petersen, M. M. Weiss, G. Minneci (1980). Nonionizing electromagnetic radiation associated with video-display terminals.
Show BibTeX
@article{nonionizing_electromagnetic_radiation_associated_with_video_display_terminals_g6246,
  author = {R. C. Petersen and M. M. Weiss and G. Minneci},
  title = {Nonionizing electromagnetic radiation associated with video-display terminals},
  year = {1980},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.

Quick Questions About This Study

No detectable electromagnetic energy at microwave frequencies (above 1GHz) was found that could be directly associated with any video display terminal tested in this comprehensive study.
Researchers examined a broad spectrum from 10kHz to 18GHz, plus optical wavelengths from 200 to 800 nanometers, covering virtually all electromagnetic emissions from the terminals.
No, emission levels didn't even remotely approach any exposure standards used in the United States or other nations, indicating a very large safety margin.
Symptoms were traced to environmental factors like ambient lighting, glare, poor brightness and contrast, extended viewing time, poor posture, and job motivation levels rather than electromagnetic emissions.
Even when researchers adjusted all controls to try maximizing emissions, the detected sweep frequencies and digital clock harmonics remained far below any safety concerns.