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Performance Standards for Microwave Ovens

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The standard sets a microwave leakage limit of 1 milliwatt per square centimeter at 5 centimeters from the oven surface before sale and 5 milliwatts per square centimeter thereafter.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

The standard applies to microwave ovens manufactured after October 6, 1971 that operate at frequencies from 890 megahertz to 6,000 megahertz. It requires two safety interlocks, one concealed, and mandates that failure of any single component cannot disable all interlocks. Compliance is tested with the oven at maximum output heating 735 milliliters of tap water at 20° ± 5 centigrade. Manufacturers must provide service instructions with warnings about microwave radiation exposure.

Why This Matters

The test instrument must reach 90 percent of its steady-state reading within 3 seconds and have a detector aperture of 25 square centimeters or less with no dimension exceeding 10 centimeters. Leakage is measured through at least one stirrer cycle at the location of greatest microwave leakage. Measurements are taken with the door fully closed and with the door fixed in any other position that allows the oven to operate. A concealed interlock must not be operable by any body part or a rod 3 millimeters or greater in diameter and 10 centimeters long.

Exposure Information

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study. Duration: null

Cite This Study
Unknown (n.d.). Performance Standards for Microwave Ovens.
Show BibTeX
@article{performance_standards_for_microwave_ovens_g6225,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Performance Standards for Microwave Ovens},
  year = {n.d.},
  doi = {null},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The limit is 1 milliwatt per square centimeter at any point 5 centimeters or more from the external surface, measured prior to acquisition by a purchaser.
Microwave ovens shall have a minimum of two operative safety interlocks, one of which must be concealed.
The oven operates at maximum output with 735 milliliters of tap water at 20° ± 5 centigrade in a 600 milliliter beaker at the cavity center.
Manufacturers must provide service instructions with clear warnings of precautions to avoid possible exposure to microwave radiation.
Failure of any single mechanical or electrical component shall not cause all safety interlocks to be inoperative.