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Potential influence of prenatal 2.45 GHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on Wistar albino rat testis

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Authors not listed · 2021

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Prenatal exposure to pulsed 2.45 GHz microwave radiation at 2.8 mW/cm² caused degenerative testicular changes in adult male offspring.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Pregnant Wistar albino rats were exposed to pulsed 2.45 GHz microwave radiation at 2.8 mW/cm² for 2 hours daily throughout pregnancy. Male offspring were not exposed after birth and were examined at 75 days of age. Exposed adult rats showed irregular seminiferous tubules, degenerated germ cells, reduced tubule diameter and epithelial height, and increased interstitial space. Exposed rats also had more vacuoles, altered organelles, necrotizing cells, empty spaces between Sertoli and germ cells, and increased lipid droplets in Leydig cells. Fluoro Jade-C and superoxide dismutase 2 positivity were increased in exposed rats.

Why This Matters

The researchers investigated prenatal microwave radiation effects because prenatal development is highly sensitive to noxious agents including radiation. The authors concluded that their results confirmed adverse effects of microwave radiation on testicular development.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 2.45 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 2.45 GHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2021). Potential influence of prenatal 2.45 GHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on Wistar albino rat testis.
Show BibTeX
@article{potential_influence_of_prenatal_245_ghz_radiofrequency_electromagnetic_field_exposure_on_wistar_albino_rat_testis_ce2291,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Potential influence of prenatal 2.45 GHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure on Wistar albino rat testis},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.14670/HH-18-331},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Pregnant rats were exposed to pulsed 2.45 GHz microwave radiation at 2.8 mW/cm² for 2 hours daily throughout pregnancy.
Adult offspring showed irregular seminiferous tubules, degenerated germ cells, reduced tubule diameter and epithelial height, and increased interstitial space.
Exposed rats had more vacuoles, altered organelles, necrotizing cells, empty spaces between Sertoli and germ cells, and increased lipid droplets in Leydig cells.
Fluoro Jade-C and superoxide dismutase 2 positivity were increased in rats exposed prenatally to microwave radiation.