6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Effect of Low Level Subchronic Microwave Radiation on Rat Brain

Bioeffects Seen

Deshmukh PS, Megha K, Nasare N, Banerjee BD, Ahmed RS, Abegaonkar MP, Tripathi AK, Mediratta PK · 2016

View Original Abstract
Share:

Male Fischer rats exposed to low-level microwave radiation at 900, 1800, and 2450 MHz for 90 days showed declines in cognitive function, increased HSP70 levels, and DNA damage in the brain.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed male Fischer rats to microwave radiation for 90 days at 900, 1800, and 2450 MHz to investigate effects on cognitive function, heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) levels, and DNA damage in the brain. Cognitive function was tested using the elevated plus maze and Morris water maze, HSP70 levels were measured by ELISA, and DNA damage was assessed using alkaline comet assay. The results suggest that low-level microwave exposure at these frequencies may lead to hazardous effects on the brain.

Why This Matters

Animals were divided into 4 groups: a sham-exposed control group, a group exposed at 900 MHz at SAR 5.953 × 10−4 W/kg, a group exposed at 1800 MHz at SAR 5.835 × 10−4 W/kg, and a group exposed at 2450 MHz at SAR 6.672 × 10−4 W/kg. The researchers described the exposure as subchronic and at low levels, and characterized the findings as suggesting the exposure may lead to hazardous effects on the brain.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.0005953 ,0.0005835 , 0.0006672 W/kg
Source/Device
900, 1800 or 2450 MHz
Exposure Duration
2 h/day, 5 days/week for 90 days

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.0005953 ,0.0005835 , 0.0006672 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects documented below the Building Biology "No Concern" threshold (0.001 W/kg)FCC limit is 2,742 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 2.45 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 2.45 GHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The present study was designed to investigate the effects of subchronic low level microwave radiation (MWR) on cognitive function, heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) level and DNA damage in brain of Fischer rats

Experiments were performed on male Fischer rats exposed to microwave radiation for 90 days at three ...

Microwave exposure at 900–900–2450 MHz with SAR values as mentioned above lead to decline in cogniti...

The results of the present study suggest that low level microwave exposure at frequencies 900, 1800, and 2450 MHz may lead to hazardous effects on brain.

Cite This Study
Deshmukh PS, Megha K, Nasare N, Banerjee BD, Ahmed RS, Abegaonkar MP, Tripathi AK, Mediratta PK (2016). Effect of Low Level Subchronic Microwave Radiation on Rat Brain Biomed Environ Sci. 29(12):858-867, 2016.
Show BibTeX
@article{ps_2016_effect_of_low_level_94,
  author = {Deshmukh PS and Megha K and Nasare N and Banerjee BD and Ahmed RS and Abegaonkar MP and Tripathi AK and Mediratta PK},
  title = {Effect of Low Level Subchronic Microwave Radiation on Rat Brain},
  year = {2016},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089539881730003X},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used male Fischer rats exposed to microwave radiation for 90 days.
Groups were exposed at 900 MHz at SAR 5.953 × 10−4 W/kg, 1800 MHz at SAR 5.835 × 10−4 W/kg, and 2450 MHz at SAR 6.672 × 10−4 W/kg.
Microwave exposure was associated with a decline in cognitive function, which was assessed using the elevated plus maze and Morris water maze.
DNA damage in the brain was found following microwave exposure, and was assessed using alkaline comet assay.
The researchers suggested that low-level microwave exposure at 900, 1800, and 2450 MHz may lead to hazardous effects on the brain.