6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Relation of Interrupted Pulsed Microwaves to Biological Hazards

Bioeffects Seen

William B. Deichmann, M. Keplinger, E. Bernal · 1959

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Exposure Details

Power Density
300 mw/cm²
Exposure Duration
30 minutes to 120 minutes of actual exposure time

Exposure Context

This study used 300 mw/cm² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 300 mw/cm²Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 300 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 2.000 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 2.000 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
William B. Deichmann, M. Keplinger, E. Bernal (1959). Relation of Interrupted Pulsed Microwaves to Biological Hazards.
Show BibTeX
@article{relation_of_interrupted_pulsed_microwaves_to_biological_hazards_g7451,
  author = {William B. Deichmann and M. Keplinger and E. Bernal},
  title = {Relation of Interrupted Pulsed Microwaves to Biological Hazards},
  year = {1959},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.