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Residential magnetic fields, light-at-night, and nocturnal urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin concentration in women

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Authors not listed · 2001

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Higher bedroom magnetic field levels were associated with significantly lower nocturnal urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin concentration, particularly in women using certain medications and during periods with fewer hours of darkness.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Each woman provided data over a 72-hour period in two different seasons, including bedroom magnetic field and ambient light measured every 30 seconds, personal magnetic field measured at 30-second intervals, and complete nighttime urine samples on three consecutive nights. Lower nocturnal urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin levels were associated with more hours of daylight, older age, higher body mass index, current alcohol consumption, and current use of beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, or psychotropics. After adjusting for these factors, higher bedroom magnetic field levels were associated with significantly lower urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin concentration during the same night, primarily in women using those medications and during times of year with the fewest hours of darkness.

Why This Matters

The researchers hypothesized that exposure to 60-Hz magnetic fields may increase breast cancer risk by suppressing the normal nocturnal rise in melatonin. They concluded that the results suggest nighttime residential 60-Hz magnetic fields can depress the normal nocturnal rise in melatonin.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 60 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2001). Residential magnetic fields, light-at-night, and nocturnal urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin concentration in women.
Show BibTeX
@article{residential_magnetic_fields_light_at_night_and_nocturnal_urinary_6_sulfatoxymelatonin_concentration_in_women_ce1519,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Residential magnetic fields, light-at-night, and nocturnal urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin concentration in women},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1093/AJE/154.7.591},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study included 203 women aged 20-74 years with no history of breast cancer from Washington State.
Researchers measured bedroom magnetic field and ambient light every 30 seconds, personal magnetic field at 30-second intervals, and collected complete nighttime urine samples over 72-hour periods in two seasons.
Lower melatonin levels were associated with more hours of daylight, older age, higher body mass index, current alcohol consumption, and current use of beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, or psychotropics.
After adjusting for other factors, higher bedroom magnetic field levels were associated with significantly lower urinary melatonin concentration during the same night, especially in women using certain medications and during periods with fewer hours of darkness.
The results suggest that exposure to nighttime residential 60-Hz magnetic fields can depress the normal nocturnal rise in melatonin.