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Calcium homeostasis of isolated heart muscle cells exposed to pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields.

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Wolke S, Neibig U, Elsner R, Gollnick F, Meyer R, · 1996

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Exposure Details

SAR
0.001 W/kg
Source/Device
900, 1,300, and 1,800 MHz pulse modulated at 217Hz

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.001 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 1,600 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 217 Hz - 1.80 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 217 Hz - 1.80 GHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)]i) of isolated ventricular cardiac myocytes of the guinea pig was measured during the application of pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields.

The high-frequency fields were applied in a transverse electromagnetic cell designed to allow micros...

The chemical stimulation (K+ -depolarization) indicated the viability of the cells. The K+ depolariz...

Cite This Study
Wolke S, Neibig U, Elsner R, Gollnick F, Meyer R, (1996). Calcium homeostasis of isolated heart muscle cells exposed to pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 17(2):144-153, 1996.
Show BibTeX
@article{s_1996_calcium_homeostasis_of_isolated_1434,
  author = {Wolke S and Neibig U and Elsner R and Gollnick F and Meyer R and},
  title = {Calcium homeostasis of isolated heart muscle cells exposed to pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields.},
  year = {1996},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8860732/},
}

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