Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.
Effects of high frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted by mobile phones on the human motor cortex
Inomata-Terada S, Okabe S, Arai N, Hanajima R, Terao Y, Frubayashi T, Ugawa Y. · 2007
View Original AbstractThirty minutes of mobile phone exposure showed no immediate effects on brain motor function in this small study of 12 people.
Plain English Summary
Researchers exposed 10 healthy volunteers and 2 multiple sclerosis patients to mobile phone radiation for 30 minutes, then measured brain activity in the motor cortex (the brain region controlling movement) using magnetic stimulation. They found no changes in brain function or nerve signal transmission after the exposure compared to fake exposure sessions. The study suggests that short-term mobile phone use doesn't immediately impair motor cortex function, though the small sample size limits the ability to detect subtle effects.
Why This Matters
This study represents one piece of a much larger puzzle regarding mobile phone radiation's effects on brain function. While the researchers found no immediate changes in motor cortex activity after 30 minutes of exposure, several factors limit what we can conclude. The sample size was small (only 10 healthy participants), and the study only looked at one specific brain region for immediate effects. The reality is that EMF research consistently shows that biological effects often require longer exposure periods or repeated exposures to manifest. What this means for you is that while this particular study didn't find acute effects on motor function, it doesn't address the cumulative impacts of years of daily mobile phone use that most of us experience. The authors themselves acknowledged they may have missed subtle effects due to their limited sample size.
Exposure Information
Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study. The study examined exposure from: Mobile Phones Duration: 30 minutes
Study Details
We investigated whether the pulsed high frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted by a mobile phone has short term effects on the human motor cortex.
We measured motor evoked potentials (MEPs) elicited by single pulse transcranial magnetic stimulatio...
MEPs to single pulse TMS were also recorded in two patients with multiple sclerosis showing temperat...
Show BibTeX
@article{s_2007_effects_of_high_frequency_2764,
author = {Inomata-Terada S and Okabe S and Arai N and Hanajima R and Terao Y and Frubayashi T and Ugawa Y. },
title = {Effects of high frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted by mobile phones on the human motor cortex},
year = {2007},
doi = {10.1002/bem.20318},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bem.20318},
}Cited By (31 papers)
- The effect of age on the homotopic motor cortical long-term potentiation-like effect induced by quadripulse stimulationInfluential
R. Hanajima et al. (2017) - 18 citations
- A Summary of Recent Literature (2007–2017) on Neurobiological Effects of Radio Frequency RadiationInfluential
Henry C. Lai (2018) - 15 citations
- Differences in after-effect between monophasic and biphasic high-frequency rTMS of the human motor cortex.
N. Arai et al. (2007) - 98 citations
- Effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fields: Critical evaluation of behavioral and neurophysiological studies
M. Kwon, H. Hämäläinen (2011) - 85 citations
- Effects of long-term electromagnetic field exposure on spatial learning and memory in rats
Dongmei Hao et al. (2013) - 59 citations
- Effects of twenty-minute 3G mobile phone irradiation on event related potential components and early gamma synchronization in auditory oddball paradigm
G. Stefanics et al. (2008) - 43 citations
- Real-Time RF Exposure Setup Based on a Multiple Electrode Array (MEA) for Electrophysiological Recording of Neuronal Networks
Caterina Merla et al. (2011) - 40 citations
- Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks SCENIHR Health
P. Hartemann et al. (2009) - 37 citations
- The Effects of Mobile-Phone Electromagnetic Fields on Brain Electrical Activity: A Critical Analysis of the Literature
Andrew A. Marino, S. Carrubba (2009) - 35 citations