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Extremely low frequency magnetic field induced changes in motor behaviour of gerbils submitted to global cerebral ischemia.

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Rauš S, Selaković V, Radenović L, Prolić Z, Janać B. · 2012

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A 50 Hz, 0.5 mT magnetic field reduced the motor hyperactivity seen in gerbils after global cerebral ischemia, most notably in the first two days after reperfusion.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers studied how an extremely low frequency magnetic field affects motor behaviour in 3-month-old Mongolian gerbils that had undergone global cerebral ischemia. After a 10-minute blockage of both common carotid arteries, gerbils were continuously exposed to ELF-MF at 50 Hz and 0.5 mT for 7 days, and their behaviour was monitored on days 1, 2, 4, 7, and 14 after reperfusion. Ischemia alone caused significant increases in locomotion, stereotypy, and rotations, along with decreased immobility, up to day 4 after reperfusion compared to control gerbils. ELF-MF exposure inhibited ischemia-induced motor hyperactivity throughout the observation period, though significantly only in the first 2 days after reperfusion.

Why This Matters

The gerbils' behaviour was observed in an open field for 60 minutes at each time point, covering locomotion, stereotypy, rotations, and immobility. Even with ELF-MF exposure, motor activity of the ischemic gerbils was still significantly increased compared to controls, but only on day 1 after reperfusion. The researchers described the ELF-MF effect as working via modulation of the processes that underlie the behavioural response to ischemia.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.5 mT
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
7 days

Exposure Context

This study used 0.5 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.5 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 3 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The purpose of this study was to evaluate behavioural effects of an extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) in 3-month-old Mongolian gerbils submitted to global cerebral ischemia

After 10-min occlusion of both common carotid arteries, the gerbils were placed in the vicinity of a...

It was shown that the 10-min global cerebral ischemia per se induced a significant motor activity in...

Our results revealed that the applied ELF-MF (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) decreased motor hyperactivity induced by the 10-min global cerebral ischemia, via modulation of the processes that underlie this behavioural response.

Cite This Study
Rauš S, Selaković V, Radenović L, Prolić Z, Janać B. (2012). Extremely low frequency magnetic field induced changes in motor behaviour of gerbils submitted to global cerebral ischemia. Behav Brain Res. 228(2):241-246, 2012.
Show BibTeX
@article{s_2012_extremely_low_frequency_magnetic_285,
  author = {Rauš S and Selaković V and Radenović L and Prolić Z and Janać B.},
  title = {Extremely low frequency magnetic field induced changes in motor behaviour of gerbils submitted to global cerebral ischemia.},
  year = {2012},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0166432811007790},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used 3-month-old Mongolian gerbils submitted to global cerebral ischemia.
Gerbils were continuously exposed to ELF-MF at 50 Hz and 0.5 mT for 7 days after reperfusion.
Ischemia alone caused significant increases in locomotion, stereotypy, and rotations, and decreased immobility until day 4 after reperfusion compared to controls.
The inhibition of motor hyperactivity by ELF-MF was most significant in the first 2 days after reperfusion, when postischemic hyperactivity was most evident.
Motor activity in ELF-MF-exposed ischemic gerbils was still significantly increased compared to controls, but only on day 1 after reperfusion.