8,700 Studies Reviewed. 87.0% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Syncopal attacks arising from erratic demand pacemaker function in the vicinity of a television transmitter

Bioeffects Seen

D'cunha GF, Nicoud T, Pemberton AH, Rosenbaum FF, Botticelli JT · 1973

Share:

Radio frequency interference from a TV transmitter caused life-threatening pacemaker malfunctions, resolved only with electromagnetic shielding.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers documented a patient whose Medtronic 5842 pacemaker malfunctioned near a television transmitter, causing repeated fainting episodes due to radio frequency interference. The problem was resolved by switching to a titanium-shielded pacemaker model that blocked the electromagnetic interference.

Why This Matters

This 1973 case study provides compelling real-world evidence of how radio frequency fields can interfere with critical medical devices. While pacemaker technology has improved significantly since then, the fundamental physics remains the same: electromagnetic fields can disrupt sensitive electronic circuits. What makes this particularly relevant today is that we're surrounded by far more RF sources than in 1973. Television transmitters operate at much higher power levels than your smartphone, but the principle of electromagnetic interference applies across the spectrum. The reality is that if RF fields can cause a life-threatening device malfunction, we should take seriously the potential for subtler biological effects from our daily EMF exposure. This case also highlights how simple shielding solutions can be effective - a lesson that applies to personal EMF protection strategies today.

Exposure Information

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
D'cunha GF, Nicoud T, Pemberton AH, Rosenbaum FF, Botticelli JT (1973). Syncopal attacks arising from erratic demand pacemaker function in the vicinity of a television transmitter.
Show BibTeX
@article{syncopal_attacks_arising_from_erratic_demand_pacemaker_function_in_the_vicinity__g6718,
  author = {D'cunha GF and Nicoud T and Pemberton AH and Rosenbaum FF and Botticelli JT},
  title = {Syncopal attacks arising from erratic demand pacemaker function in the vicinity of a television transmitter},
  year = {1973},
  
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Yes, this study documented a patient whose Medtronic 5842 pacemaker repeatedly malfunctioned near a television transmitter, causing dangerous fainting episodes. The radio frequency interference disrupted the pacemaker's normal sensing ability.
Doctors replaced the patient's standard pacemaker with a titanium-shielded Medtronic 5842 model. The titanium shielding blocked the radio frequency interference from the television transmitter, eliminating the syncopal attacks.
Syncopal attacks are fainting episodes caused when the pacemaker fails to regulate heartbeat properly. In this case, radio frequency interference inhibited the pacemaker's ability to sense the heart's natural rhythm.
The researchers specifically recommended warning all patients with Medtronic 5842 pacemakers about potential hazards near television transmitters. Modern pacemakers have better shielding, but electromagnetic interference remains a documented risk.
Yes, the titanium-shielded pacemaker completely resolved the interference problem in this case. Titanium provides effective electromagnetic shielding while being biocompatible for medical implants, demonstrating that proper shielding can prevent EMF-related device malfunctions.