6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.

THE EFFECT OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIO WAVES ON BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS

No Effects Found

Ginsburg · 1953

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1953 study found no harmful effects when corn seeds were exposed to radio frequencies from 5 kHz to 20 MHz.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers in 1953 exposed corn seeds to various radio frequencies ranging from 5,000 cycles to 20 megacycles to test whether electromagnetic radiation could damage plant germination. Despite testing multiple frequencies and intensities on two corn varieties, they found no statistically significant harmful effects on seed viability or growth.

Why This Matters

This early study represents one of the first systematic attempts to understand biological effects of radio frequency radiation, predating our modern wireless age by decades. While the researchers found no lethal effects on corn seeds across a wide range of frequencies, the study's significance lies in establishing that even in 1953, scientists recognized the need to investigate potential biological impacts of electromagnetic fields. The frequencies tested (5 kHz to 20 MHz) span parts of the spectrum still used today in AM radio, shortwave communications, and some industrial applications. What's particularly noteworthy is that this research occurred during the early expansion of radio broadcasting, showing prescient awareness of potential environmental impacts that wouldn't become mainstream concerns until decades later.

Cite This Study
Ginsburg (1953). THE EFFECT OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIO WAVES ON BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS.
Show BibTeX
@article{the_effect_of_low_frequency_radio_waves_on_biological_materials_g7033,
  author = {Ginsburg},
  title = {THE EFFECT OF LOW FREQUENCY RADIO WAVES ON BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS},
  year = {1953},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.

Quick Questions About This Study

No, researchers found no statistically significant lethal effects on corn seeds when exposed to radio frequencies ranging from 5,000 cycles to 20 megacycles, testing both Golden Bantam and Ear-Bred varieties.
Tesla coil irradiation was performed at 125 kHz, 147 kHz, 175 kHz, and 200 kHz. No differences were observed between corn seed varieties at any of these frequencies.
Researchers wanted to investigate whether low frequency radio waves could affect viable biological materials, specifically testing corn seeds as a function of frequency, intensity, and exposure duration.
Yes, both corn varieties showed similar results with no distinguishable differences between test series. The statistical breakdown revealed no variety-specific sensitivity to radio frequency exposure.
None of the tested frequencies showed biological effects. The study covered 5 kHz to 20 MHz with no statistically significant impacts on corn seed viability or germination.