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Thermal Effects of Single and Repeated Exposures to Microwaves - A Review

Review

Sol M. Michaelson · 1973

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Exposure Details

Power Density
100 mW/cm²

Exposure Context

This study used 100 mW/cm² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 100 mW/cm²Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 100 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 300 MHz - 300 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 300 MHz - 300 GHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
Sol M. Michaelson (1973). Thermal Effects of Single and Repeated Exposures to Microwaves - A Review.
Show BibTeX
@article{thermal_effects_of_single_and_repeated_exposures_to_microwaves_a_review_g4971,
  author = {Sol M. Michaelson},
  title = {Thermal Effects of Single and Repeated Exposures to Microwaves - A Review},
  year = {1973},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.