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Exposure to electromagnetic fields in households--trends from 2006 to 2012

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Tomitsch J, Dechant E et al · 2015

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In revisited households, median ELF electric fields decreased from 23.20 V/m in 2006 to 13.90 V/m in 2012, median all-night ELF magnetic fields at 50 Hz decreased from 13.50 to 11.37 nT, and median total RF-EMFs increased from 28.13 to 52.16 µW/m².

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

In revisited households, median ELF electric fields decreased from 23.20 V/m in 2006 to 13.90 V/m in 2012, median all-night ELF magnetic fields at 50 Hz decreased from 13.50 to 11.37 nT, and median total RF-EMFs increased from 28.13 to 52.16 µW/m². The highest RF-EMF increases were for UMTS and WLAN, urban areas had higher median total RF-EMFs (117.73 µW/m²) than rural areas (34.52 µW/m²), and LTE at 2600 MHz was detected at 17 locations up to 38.20 µW/m². Indoor sources showed decreased exposure in the DECT frequency range and increased exposure in the WLAN frequency range.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz, 2600 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 Hz, 2600 MHzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Tomitsch J, Dechant E et al (2015). Exposure to electromagnetic fields in households--trends from 2006 to 2012.
Show BibTeX
@article{tomitsch_j_dechant_e_et_al_january_2015_exposure_to_electromagnetic_fields_in_households_trends_from_2006_to_2012_bioelectromagnetics_2015_jan36177_85_doi_101002bem21887_ce628,
  author = {Tomitsch J and Dechant E et al},
  title = {Exposure to electromagnetic fields in households--trends from 2006 to 2012},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1002/bem.21887},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study measured extremely low-frequency electric fields, extremely low-frequency magnetic fields, and radiofrequency electromagnetic fields.
In revisited households, median ELF electric fields decreased from 23.20 V/m in 2006 to 13.90 V/m in 2012, and median all-night ELF magnetic fields at 50 Hz decreased from 13.50 to 11.37 nT.
Median total RF-EMFs increased from 28.13 to 52.16 µW/m², with the highest increases for UMTS and WLAN.
Urban areas had higher median total RF-EMFs (117.73 µW/m²) than rural areas (34.52 µW/m²).
LTE at 2600 MHz was detected at 17 locations with a maximum of 38.20 µW/m², while indoor sources showed decreased exposure in the DECT frequency range and increased exposure in the WLAN frequency range.