8,700 Studies Reviewed. 87.0% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Twenty-Five Years of Scientific Research Sponsored by the Joint Services Electronics Program at Harvard University

Bioeffects Seen

N. Bloembergen, J. A. Pierce, R. W. P. King · 1973

Share:

Military researchers were studying radiofrequency hazards and shielding techniques over 50 years ago, establishing early institutional recognition of EMF risks.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This 1973 technical report documented presentations given at Harvard University's Joint Services Electronics Program annual review meeting in May 1972. The report focused on radiofrequency shielding and potential hazards, marking 25 years of military-sponsored electronics research at the university.

Why This Matters

This historical document represents an important milestone in the recognition of radiofrequency hazards by military and academic institutions. The fact that the Joint Services Electronics Program was dedicating resources to studying RF shielding and hazards as early as 1972 demonstrates that concerns about electromagnetic field effects were being taken seriously by defense researchers decades before consumer wireless technology became ubiquitous. What makes this particularly significant is the military's practical need to understand RF hazards for personnel safety and equipment protection. This early institutional acknowledgment of RF hazards provides important historical context for today's debates about wireless technology safety, showing that electromagnetic field concerns have deep scientific and institutional roots rather than being recent phenomena driven by consumer anxiety.

Exposure Information

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
N. Bloembergen, J. A. Pierce, R. W. P. King (1973). Twenty-Five Years of Scientific Research Sponsored by the Joint Services Electronics Program at Harvard University.
Show BibTeX
@article{twenty_five_years_of_scientific_research_sponsored_by_the_joint_services_electro_g5939,
  author = {N. Bloembergen and J. A. Pierce and R. W. P. King},
  title = {Twenty-Five Years of Scientific Research Sponsored by the Joint Services Electronics Program at Harvard University},
  year = {1973},
  
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

A military-sponsored research program that had been running for 25 years by 1972, focusing on electronics research including radiofrequency hazards and shielding techniques for defense applications.
Military personnel and equipment needed protection from radiofrequency radiation hazards. The defense establishment recognized early on that RF exposure posed potential risks requiring scientific study and protective measures.
It shows that concerns about electromagnetic field hazards existed in scientific and military circles decades before consumer wireless technology became widespread, indicating these aren't new or unfounded worries.
Harvard University hosted 25 years of continuous military-funded electronics research by 1972, making it a major center for understanding radiofrequency effects and developing protective technologies.
Early military recognition of RF hazards demonstrates that electromagnetic field concerns have legitimate scientific foundations, not just recent consumer fears about modern wireless devices.