Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.
Semen analysis of military personnel associated with military duty assignments.
Weyandt, TB, Schrader, SM, Turner, TW, Simon, SD · 1996
View Original AbstractMilitary radar operators showed significantly lower sperm counts than unexposed soldiers, suggesting occupational microwave exposure may impair male fertility.
Plain English Summary
Researchers studied sperm quality in military personnel who operated radar equipment (which emits microwave radiation) compared to soldiers without such exposure. They found that radar operators had significantly lower sperm counts and concentration than unexposed soldiers. This suggests occupational microwave exposure may reduce male fertility, though the small study size limits the strength of these conclusions.
Study Details
The aim of this study is to investigate Semen analysis of military personnel associated with military duty assignments.
A collaborative study between the U.S. Army Biomedical Research and Development Laboratory (USABRDL)...
Analysis of the questionnaire information revealed that concern about fertility problems motivated p...
Additional studies, incorporating larger numbers of individuals, should be performed in order to more optimally characterize potential lead and microwave exposure effects on male fecundity.
Show BibTeX
@article{weyandt_1996_semen_analysis_of_military_3491,
author = {Weyandt and TB and Schrader and SM and Turner and TW and Simon and SD},
title = {Semen analysis of military personnel associated with military duty assignments.},
year = {1996},
url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8946566/},
}Cited By (56 papers)
- Iodine intake as a possible cause of discontinuous decline in sperm counts: a re-evaluation of historical and geographic variation in semen quality.Influential
K. Q. Sakamoto et al. (2004) - 11 citations
- Men at risk: occupation and male infertility.
P. Claman (2004) - 2,211 citations
- Oxidative stress and male infertility--a clinical perspective.
K. Tremellen (2008) - 1,463 citations
- The question of declining sperm density revisited: an analysis of 101 studies published 1934-1996.
S. Swan et al. (2000) - 752 citations
- Synopsis of IEEE Std C95.1™-2019 “IEEE Standard for Safety Levels With Respect to Human Exposure to Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz”
William H. Bailey et al. (2019) - 594 citations
- Epidemiology of Health Effects of Radiofrequency Exposure
A. Ahlbom et al. (2004) - 374 citations
- Whole body exposure of rats to microwaves emitted from a cell phone does not affect the testes
S. Dasdag et al. (2003) - 197 citations
- The Disappearing Sperms: Analysis of Reports Published Between 1980 and 2015
P. Sengupta et al. (2017) - 163 citations
- 5G mobile networks and health—a state-of-the-science review of the research into low-level RF fields above 6 GHz
K. Karipidis et al. (2021) - 107 citations
- Optimizing natural fertility: a committee opinion.
Unknown authors (2013) - 107 citations