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The effect of electromagnetic radiation in the mobile phone range on the behaviour of the rat

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Daniels WM, Pitout IL, Afullo TJ, Mabandla MV · 2009

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Mobile phone-level EMF exposure during early development caused behavioral changes and elevated stress hormones in rats, suggesting potential developmental impacts.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Young rats exposed to cell phone radiation (840 MHz) for three hours daily showed subtle behavioral changes including reduced activity and increased grooming, despite normal memory and brain structure. This suggests early EMF exposure may affect brain function in ways not immediately apparent.

Why This Matters

This study adds to growing evidence that EMF exposure during critical developmental periods can have lasting neurological effects, even when no obvious brain damage occurs. The 840 MHz frequency and power levels used here are well within the range of everyday mobile phone emissions that children encounter regularly. What's particularly concerning is that these behavioral changes emerged from exposure during the first two weeks of life - a period of rapid brain development when neural circuits are being established. The subtle nature of these effects - increased grooming, reduced activity, elevated stress hormones - mirrors the kind of behavioral changes parents and teachers increasingly report in children today. While this study alone doesn't prove causation, it reinforces the growing body of research suggesting we should be far more cautious about EMF exposure during pregnancy and early childhood.

Exposure Details

Power Density
0.000006 µW/m²
Electric Field
0.00895 V/m
Source/Device
840 MHz
Exposure Duration
continuous for 3 hr/day from day 2 to day 14 after birth

Exposure Context

This study used 0.000006 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.000006 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the No Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 1,666,666,666,667x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

To study the effect of electromagnetic radiation in the mobile phone range on the behaviour of the rat.

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Cite This Study
Daniels WM, Pitout IL, Afullo TJ, Mabandla MV (2009). The effect of electromagnetic radiation in the mobile phone range on the behaviour of the rat Metab Brain Dis. 24(4):629-641, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{wm_2009_the_effect_of_electromagnetic_84,
  author = {Daniels WM and Pitout IL and Afullo TJ and Mabandla MV},
  title = {The effect of electromagnetic radiation in the mobile phone range on the behaviour of the rat},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1007/s11011-009-9164-3},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11011-009-9164-3},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Young rats exposed to cell phone radiation (840 MHz) for three hours daily showed subtle behavioral changes including reduced activity and increased grooming, despite normal memory and brain structure. This suggests early EMF exposure may affect brain function in ways not immediately apparent.