6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Yavas MC, Kilitci A, Çelik E, Yegin K, Sirav B, Varol S

Bioeffects Seen

Authors not listed · 2024

Share:

The exposed group showed brain vascular alterations and edema, much more cellular damage, and significant deterioration of testicular spermatogenic cells.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers created two groups of seven rats each, a sham control and an exposure group, and exposed the latter to 2100 MHz RF-EMF for five hours per day over 14 days. Histological examination of brain tissue from the exposed group revealed vascular alterations and significant edema. The comet assay showed much more cellular damage in the exposed group (18.26% tail DNA) than in controls (4.06% tail DNA). Testicular tissue showed significant deterioration of spermatogenic cells in the exposed group. Bax and bcl-2 mRNA levels differed significantly between groups, while p53 did not change.

Why This Matters

The study aimed to evaluate RF-EMF effects on rat brain and testicular tissue using histopathology, comet assay, and qPCR. Assessments included gene expression, histopathology, and DNA damage in brain tissue. The authors concluded that the exposure may cause histopathological and cellular damage in brain and testis tissue.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 2100 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 2100 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2024). Yavas MC, Kilitci A, Çelik E, Yegin K, Sirav B, Varol S.
Show BibTeX
@article{yavas_mc_kilitci_a_elik_e_yegin_k_sirav_b_varol_s_ce3575,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Yavas MC, Kilitci A, Çelik E, Yegin K, Sirav B, Varol S},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.61186/ijrr.22.3.529},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The exposed group showed vascular alterations and significant edema in brain tissue. The comet assay revealed much more cellular damage in the exposed group than in controls.
Testicular tissue showed significant deterioration of spermatogenic cells in the exposed group.
Bax and bcl-2 mRNA levels differed significantly, while p53 levels did not change.
Rats were exposed to 2100 MHz RF-EMF for five hours per day over 14 days.
The researchers used histopathology, comet assay, and real-time quantitative PCR.