8,700 Studies Reviewed. 87.0% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.
Whole Body / General4,564 citations

Social behavioral testing and brain magnetic resonance imaging in chicks exposed to mobile phone radiation during development

Bioeffects Seen

Zhou Z, Shan J, Zu J, Chen Z, Ma W, Li L, Xu J · 2016

Share:

Insufficient information to determine key finding.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This 2016 review examined social behavioral testing and brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in chicks exposed to mobile phone radiation during development. The study synthesized existing research on developmental EMF exposure effects on behavior and brain structure in avian models.

Why This Matters

As a review article rather than primary research, this work synthesized existing literature on mobile phone radiation effects during critical developmental periods. Avian models like chicks are commonly used in developmental neurotoxicology research due to their well-characterized nervous system development.

Exposure Information

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Zhou Z, Shan J, Zu J, Chen Z, Ma W, Li L, Xu J (2016). Social behavioral testing and brain magnetic resonance imaging in chicks exposed to mobile phone radiation during development.
Show BibTeX
@article{zhou_z_shan_j_zu_j_chen_z_ma_w_li_l_xu_j_ce3925,
  author = {Zhou Z and Shan J and Zu J and Chen Z and Ma W and Li L and Xu J},
  title = {Social behavioral testing and brain magnetic resonance imaging in chicks exposed to mobile phone radiation during development},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31679-8},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study found that 79 behavioral, environmental, and occupational risk factors combined accounted for 57.8% of all global deaths in 2015, representing millions of preventable deaths from environmental exposures worldwide.
Ambient particulate matter pollution ranked as the 6th largest contributor to global disability-adjusted life years, causing 103.1 million DALYs in 2015, more than household air pollution or high cholesterol levels.
Environmental risks showed mixed trends: unsafe sanitation, household air pollution, and childhood undernutrition each decreased by over 25%, while occupational risks and drug use increased by more than 25% globally.
The study found that traditional environmental risks like unsafe water and household air pollution declined with higher socioeconomic development, while metabolic risks like obesity increased with economic prosperity.
Researchers used comparative risk assessment framework analyzing 388 risk-outcome pairs with convincing evidence, extracting data from randomized trials, cohorts, surveys, and satellite data to estimate attributable deaths and disability.