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(2025) Flora and fauna: how nonhuman species interact with natural and man-made EMF at ecosystem levels and public policy recommendations

Bioeffects Seen

Levitt et al · 2025

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Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 0-300 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 0-300 GHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Levitt et al (2025). (2025) Flora and fauna: how nonhuman species interact with natural and man-made EMF at ecosystem levels and public policy recommendations.
Show BibTeX
@article{2025_flora_and_fauna_how_nonhuman_species_interact_with_natural_and_man_made_emf_at_ecosystem_levels_and_public_policy_recommendations_ce4709,
  author = {Levitt et al},
  title = {(2025) Flora and fauna: how nonhuman species interact with natural and man-made EMF at ecosystem levels and public policy recommendations},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3389/fpubh.2025.1693873},
  
}
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1693873PubMed: 41358243