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50 Hz Magnetic Field Exposure Inhibited Spontaneous Movement of Zebrafish Larvae through ROS-Mediated syn2a Expression

Bioeffects Seen

Guo, Y., FU, Y, Sun W. 50 Hz Magnetic Field Exposure Inhibited Spontaneous Movement of Zebrafish Larvae through ROS-Mediated syn2a Expression. Int. J. · 2023

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Exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field inhibited spontaneous movement of zebrafish larvae through ROS-mediated syn2a expression in a nonlinear manner.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed zebrafish embryos at 3 hours post-fertilization to a 50-Hz magnetic field at intensities of 100, 200, 400, and 800 μT for 1 hour or 24 hours daily over 5 days. Magnetic field exposure did not affect basic development parameters including hatching rate, mortality, and malformation rate. Exposure to 200 μT magnetic field significantly induced spontaneous movement hypoactivity in zebrafish larvae. Histological examination revealed brain morphological abnormalities including condensed cell nucleus and cytoplasm and increased intercellular space. Exposure to 200 μT magnetic field inhibited syn2a transcription and expression and increased reactive oxygen species levels.

Why This Matters

Overexpression of syn2a effectively rescued the magnetic field-induced spontaneous movement hypoactivity. Pretreatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine recovered syn2a protein expression weakened by magnetic field exposure and abolished the induced hypoactivity. However, syn2a overexpression did not affect the magnetic field-induced increase in reactive oxygen species.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Guo, Y., FU, Y, Sun W. 50 Hz Magnetic Field Exposure Inhibited Spontaneous Movement of Zebrafish Larvae through ROS-Mediated syn2a Expression. Int. J. (2023). 50 Hz Magnetic Field Exposure Inhibited Spontaneous Movement of Zebrafish Larvae through ROS-Mediated syn2a Expression.
Show BibTeX
@article{50_hz_magnetic_field_exposure_inhibited_spontaneous_movement_of_zebrafish_larvae_through_ros_mediated_syn2a_expression_ce4043,
  author = {Guo and Y. and FU and Y and Sun W. 50 Hz Magnetic Field Exposure Inhibited Spontaneous Movement of Zebrafish Larvae through ROS-Mediated syn2a Expression. Int. J.},
  title = {50 Hz Magnetic Field Exposure Inhibited Spontaneous Movement of Zebrafish Larvae through ROS-Mediated syn2a Expression},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3390/ijms24087576},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed zebrafish embryos at 3 hours post-fertilization to a 50-Hz magnetic field at intensities of 100, 200, 400, and 800 μT for 1 hour or 24 hours daily over 5 days.
Magnetic field exposure did not affect basic development parameters including hatching rate, mortality, and malformation rate.
Exposure to 200 μT magnetic field significantly induced spontaneous movement hypoactivity in zebrafish larvae.
Overexpression of syn2a effectively rescued the magnetic field-induced spontaneous movement hypoactivity. Pretreatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine recovered syn2a protein expression weakened by magnetic field exposure and abolished the induced hypoactivity.
However, syn2a overexpression did not affect the magnetic field-induced increase in reactive oxygen species.