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Electromagnetic fields instantaneously modulate nitric oxide signaling in challenged biological systems.

Bioeffects Seen

Pilla AA · 2012

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A non-thermal pulsed electromagnetic field produced an almost three-fold increase in nitric oxide release from neuronal cells within seconds of challenge.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers tested how a non-thermal pulse-modulated RF signal affected nitric oxide release in dopaminergic MN9D neuronal cells challenged with lipopolysaccharides and in human fibroblast cultures challenged with low serum. In dopaminergic MN9D cultures, the signal produced an immediate nearly three-fold increase in nitric oxide, measured in real-time using a nitric oxide selective membrane electrode. In human fibroblast cultures challenged with low serum and exposed for 15 minutes to the same signal, nitric oxide increased nearly two-fold, and this increase could be blocked by the calmodulin antagonist W-7.

Why This Matters

The authors described this as, to their knowledge, the first report of a real-time effect of non-thermal electromagnetic fields on nitric oxide release from challenged cells. The signal was configured to modulate calmodulin activation by accelerating calcium binding kinetics, and use of the calmodulin antagonist W-7 provided further support that calmodulin is the site of action. The researchers stated the results provide mechanistic support for the many reported bioeffects of electromagnetic fields in which nitric oxide plays a role.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.0025 mT
Electric Field
41 V/m
Source/Device
27.12 MHz
Exposure Duration
15 min

Exposure Context

This study used 41 V/m for electric fields:

This study used 0.0025 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.0025 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 80 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 27.1 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 27.1 MHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

To examine the effect of a non-thermal pulsed electromagnetic field on the release of nitric oxide in neuronal cells chellenged with lipopolisaccharides (LPS) and the involvement of calcium/calmodulin as a response to such a field in fibroblasts.

This study shows that a non-thermal pulse-modulated RF signal (PRF), configured to modulate calmodul...

To the authors’ knowledge this is the first report of a real-time effect of non-thermal electromagnetic fields (EMF) on NO release from challenged cells. The results provide mechanistic support for the many reported bioeffects of EMF in which NO plays a role. Thus, in a typical clinical application for acute post operative pain, or chronic pain from, e.g., osteoarthritis, EMF therapy could be employed to modulate the dynamics of NO via Ca/CaM-dependent constitutive nitric oxide synthase (cNOS) in the target tissue. This, in turn, would modulate the dynamics of the signaling pathways the body uses in response to the various phases of healing after physical or chemical insult or injury.

Cite This Study
Pilla AA (2012). Electromagnetic fields instantaneously modulate nitric oxide signaling in challenged biological systems. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 426(3):330-333, 2012.
Show BibTeX
@article{aa_2012_electromagnetic_fields_instantaneously_modulate_442,
  author = {Pilla AA},
  title = {Electromagnetic fields instantaneously modulate nitric oxide signaling in challenged biological systems.},
  year = {2012},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006291X12015975},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used dopaminergic MN9D neuronal cultures challenged with lipopolysaccharides and human fibroblast cultures challenged with low serum.
Nitric oxide was measured electrochemically in real time using a nitric oxide selective membrane electrode.
In fibroblast cultures, the nearly two-fold increase in nitric oxide produced by the signal could be blocked by the calmodulin antagonist W-7.
The effect occurred within the first seconds after the lipopolysaccharide challenge.
The authors stated the results provide mechanistic support for the many reported bioeffects of electromagnetic fields in which nitric oxide plays a role.