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Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on turkeys.

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Laszlo AM, Ladanyi M, Boda K, Csicsman J, Bari F, Serester A, Molnar Z, Sepp K, Galfi M, Radacs M. · 2018

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Three weeks of power-line frequency magnetic field exposure disrupted turkeys' stress response systems at levels comparable to some household exposures.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed turkeys to 50 Hz magnetic fields (the type from power lines) for three weeks and found it disrupted their stress response system by reducing a key cellular signaling pathway called beta-adrenoceptor function. The birds' systems returned to normal after five weeks without exposure, suggesting the effects were reversible. This matters because it shows even relatively low-level magnetic field exposure can alter fundamental biological processes in living animals.

Why This Matters

This study adds important evidence to our understanding of how extremely low frequency magnetic fields affect biological systems. The exposure level of 10 microTesla is significant because it's within the range you might encounter near power lines or some household appliances, though higher than typical background levels. What makes this research particularly valuable is that it demonstrates a clear biological mechanism - the disruption of beta-adrenoceptor signaling, which plays a crucial role in how animals respond to stress and regulate various physiological processes. The fact that the effects were reversible after exposure stopped is both reassuring and concerning. It suggests that while the damage isn't permanent, ongoing exposure could mean ongoing biological disruption. The researchers' conclusion that these findings 'could affect public health and the economy' reflects the broader implications when we consider that similar biological systems exist in humans.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.01 mG
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
3 wk

Exposure Context

This study used 0.01 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.01 mGExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the No Concern rangeFCC limit is 200,000x higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

Our aims were the following: 1) to investigate the intracellular mechanisms; 2) to compare the intracellular mechanisms in the treated and control groups over time, considering inter-individual differences and intra-subject correlations; 3) and to study the reversible nature of the response.

The turkeys in the treatment group were treated in vivo with ELF EMF (50 Hz; 10 μT) for 3 wk after a...

According to our results, NE-activated β-adrenoceptor function was decreased in the treated birds in...

furthermore, these findings could affect public health and the economy.

Cite This Study
Laszlo AM, Ladanyi M, Boda K, Csicsman J, Bari F, Serester A, Molnar Z, Sepp K, Galfi M, Radacs M. (2018). Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on turkeys. Poult Sci. 97(2):634-642, 2018.
Show BibTeX
@article{am_2018_effects_of_extremely_low_670,
  author = {Laszlo AM and Ladanyi M and Boda K and Csicsman J and Bari F and Serester A and Molnar Z and Sepp K and Galfi M and Radacs M.},
  title = {Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on turkeys.},
  year = {2018},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119309162},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Yes, research shows power line magnetic fields can disrupt bird stress systems. A 2018 study found turkeys exposed to 50 Hz fields had reduced cellular signaling for three weeks, though their systems recovered after five weeks without exposure.
Studies indicate 50 Hz magnetic fields can cause biological changes in animals. Research on turkeys showed these frequencies disrupted their stress response pathways, though the effects appeared reversible when exposure stopped after several weeks.
Research suggests power line magnetic fields can impact wildlife biology. A study exposing turkeys to 50 Hz fields found disrupted cellular signaling in their stress systems, indicating even low-level exposure affects fundamental biological processes.
50 Hz electromagnetic fields can alter cellular signaling pathways in animals. Turkey studies showed reduced beta-adrenoceptor function after three weeks of exposure, affecting stress response systems, though recovery occurred within five weeks of stopping exposure.
Power line frequencies can disrupt nervous system signaling in animals. Research found 50 Hz magnetic field exposure reduced key cellular pathways controlling stress responses in turkeys, demonstrating these frequencies affect fundamental neurological processes.