8,655 Studies Reviewed. 86.9% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Auditory system response to radio frequency energy

Bioeffects Seen

Frey AH · 1961

Share:

This 1961 study proved radio frequency energy can directly affect human hearing, establishing RF bioeffects beyond heating.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This 1961 research by Allan Frey investigated how the human auditory system responds to radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The study explored whether RF energy could produce auditory sensations or affect hearing in human subjects. This was pioneering research into what would later become known as the 'microwave auditory effect' or 'Frey effect.'

Why This Matters

This groundbreaking 1961 study by Allan Frey represents one of the earliest scientific investigations into direct biological effects of radio frequency energy on human sensory systems. What makes this research particularly significant is that it documented measurable auditory responses to RF exposure in humans, establishing that electromagnetic fields can directly interact with our nervous system in ways beyond simple heating. The reality is that this work laid the foundation for decades of research into RF bioeffects that the wireless industry has consistently downplayed. While modern devices operate at different frequencies and power levels than those studied by Frey, the fundamental principle remains the same: electromagnetic energy can produce biological responses in human tissue. This challenges the industry's long-held position that non-ionizing radiation only causes harm through heating effects.

Figures from the Original Paper

Diagram extracted from the original research document.

graphPage 3 - Hearing loss in Subject 1 as shown in Fig. 1.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 1.31 GHz to 2.98 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 1.31 GHz to 2.98 GHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Study Details

To investigate whether the human auditory system can respond to electromagnetic energy in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum and to document the nature and conditions of this response.

Two RF transmitters with different parameters were used in experiments. Transmitter A had a frequenc...

Subjects reported hearing a buzzing sound (RF sound) when exposed to RF transmitters. The effect was...

The human auditory system can respond to electromagnetic energy in the radio frequency spectrum. The response is instantaneous and occurs at low power densities, well below levels necessary for biological damage. The phenomenon is not dependent on visual cues and can be perceived even when subjects are blindfolded or when the RF beam is swept across their head. The ability to perceive the RF sound appears to be related to the ability to perceive audio above approximately 5 KC, although not necessarily by air conduction.

Cite This Study
Frey AH (1961). Auditory system response to radio frequency energy.
Show BibTeX
@article{auditory_system_response_to_radio_frequency_energy_g6704,
  author = {Frey AH},
  title = {Auditory system response to radio frequency energy},
  year = {1961},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.

Quick Questions About This Study

The Frey effect, named after researcher Allan Frey, describes the ability of radio frequency electromagnetic energy to produce auditory sensations in humans without using the normal hearing pathway through the ears.
Frey's research demonstrated that RF energy could produce direct biological effects on the human nervous system, contradicting the prevailing belief that non-ionizing radiation only caused harm through tissue heating.
Using human subjects provided direct evidence that RF energy could affect biological systems in living people, not just laboratory animals or isolated cells, making the findings more relevant to real-world exposure scenarios.
This was among the first studies to document that electromagnetic fields could directly interact with human sensory systems, establishing a new category of bioeffects that didn't rely on tissue heating mechanisms.
Frey's work established that RF energy can produce biological responses through non-thermal mechanisms, a principle that remains relevant as we evaluate the safety of today's wireless devices and networks.