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RF exposure during use of electrosurgical units Electromag.

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Liljestrand B, Sandström M, Hansson Mild K. · 2003

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Surgeons' hands experience RF exposures 25 times higher than safety guidelines during electrosurgery procedures.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers measured radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields around electrosurgical units (devices used in surgery to cut and seal tissue) operating at 0.3-1 MHz frequencies. They found that surgeons' hands are exposed to electric fields exceeding 15,000 volts per meter and magnetic fields of 16 microtesla during typical use. These exposure levels are 25 times higher for electric fields and 4 times higher for magnetic fields than international safety guidelines recommend.

Why This Matters

This study reveals a significant occupational EMF exposure that most people never consider. Surgeons using electrosurgical units face RF field exposures that dramatically exceed international safety guidelines during routine procedures. The electric field exposure of 15,000 V/m is particularly striking, as it's 25 times higher than the recommended limit of 610 V/m at this frequency. What makes this research important is that it demonstrates how certain professional activities can create intense, localized EMF exposures that far surpass what most of us encounter in daily life. While the study doesn't investigate health outcomes directly, the fact that occupational exposures routinely exceed safety guidelines raises questions about long-term effects on surgical staff who use these devices regularly throughout their careers.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.016 mG
Source/Device
0.3–5 MHz and 0.3 to 1 MHz

Exposure Context

This study used 0.016 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.016 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the No Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 125,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of this study is to investigate RF exposure during use of electrosurgical units Electromag.

In this study we have measured the levels of RF fields near the lead wires of two electrosurgical un...

Using those measurements as a base, the calculated local exposure of the surgeon's hand was estimate...

Cite This Study
Liljestrand B, Sandström M, Hansson Mild K. (2003). RF exposure during use of electrosurgical units Electromag. Biol. Med. 22:129-132, 2003.
Show BibTeX
@article{b_2003_rf_exposure_during_use_1154,
  author = {Liljestrand B and Sandström M and Hansson Mild K.},
  title = {RF exposure during use of electrosurgical units Electromag.},
  year = {2003},
  doi = {10.1081/JBC-120024622},
  url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1081/JBC-120024622},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers measured radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields around electrosurgical units (devices used in surgery to cut and seal tissue) operating at 0.3-1 MHz frequencies. They found that surgeons' hands are exposed to electric fields exceeding 15,000 volts per meter and magnetic fields of 16 microtesla during typical use. These exposure levels are 25 times higher for electric fields and 4 times higher for magnetic fields than international safety guidelines recommend.