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Temporal patterns of extremely low frequency magnetic field-induced motor behavior changes in Mongolian gerbils of different age

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Janać B, Selaković V, Rauš S, Radenović L, Zrnić M, Prolić Z. · 2012

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Magnetic fields from power lines altered brain motor function in gerbils for days after exposure, with age determining sensitivity patterns.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed young and older gerbils to 50 Hz magnetic fields (power line frequency) for seven days. Both age groups showed significant changes in movement and activity levels that persisted for days after exposure ended, indicating brain motor centers are sensitive to electromagnetic fields.

Why This Matters

This study provides compelling evidence that extremely low frequency magnetic fields - the type generated by power lines, household wiring, and electrical appliances - can alter brain function in measurable ways. The magnetic field strengths tested (0.1 to 0.5 mT) are actually quite high compared to typical residential exposures, which usually range from 0.01 to 0.1 mT near power lines. However, the key finding is that these fields produced lasting neurological changes that persisted days after exposure ended. The age-dependent responses suggest developing and aging brains may be particularly vulnerable to EMF effects. What this means for you is that the brain's motor control systems can be influenced by magnetic field exposure, adding to the growing body of research showing EMF can affect nervous system function. While we can't directly extrapolate animal studies to humans, this research supports the need for precautionary approaches to EMF exposure, especially for children and older adults.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.1, 0.25 and 0.5 mG
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
seven days

Exposure Context

This study used 0.1, 0.25 and 0.5 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.1, 0.25 and 0.5 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the No Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 20,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) on different behavior parameters (locomotion, stereotypy, and immobility) in 3- and 10-month-old male Mongolian gerbils.

The animals were continuously exposed to ELF-MF (50 Hz; 0.1, 0.25 and 0.5 mT) for seven days. Their ...

In 3-month-old gerbils, exposure to ELF-MF (0.1, 0.25 and 0.5 mT) increased motor behavior (locomot...

It can be proposed that the specific temporal patterns of ELF-MF-induced motor behavior changes in 3- and 10-month-old gerbils are a consequence of age-dependent morpho-functional differences in the brain structures responsible for a control of motor behavior.

Cite This Study
Janać B, Selaković V, Rauš S, Radenović L, Zrnić M, Prolić Z. (2012). Temporal patterns of extremely low frequency magnetic field-induced motor behavior changes in Mongolian gerbils of different age Int J Radiat Biol. 88(4):359-366, 2012.
Show BibTeX
@article{b_2012_temporal_patterns_of_extremely_264,
  author = {Janać B and Selaković V and Rauš S and Radenović L and Zrnić M and Prolić Z. },
  title = {Temporal patterns of extremely low frequency magnetic field-induced motor behavior changes in Mongolian gerbils of different age},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.3109/09553002.2012.652725},
  url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09553002.2012.652725},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed young and older gerbils to 50 Hz magnetic fields (power line frequency) for seven days. Both age groups showed significant changes in movement and activity levels that persisted for days after exposure ended, indicating brain motor centers are sensitive to electromagnetic fields.