3,138 Studies Reviewed. 77.4% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Assessment of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation by the micronucleus test in bovine peripheral erythrocytes.

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Balode, Z · 1996

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Cows living near radar showed six times more DNA damage markers than unexposed animals, indicating chronic RF exposure causes genetic harm.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers studied cows living near a radar installation in Latvia to see if radio-frequency radiation causes genetic damage to their blood cells. They found that cows exposed to radar emissions had six times more micronuclei (small fragments indicating DNA damage) in their red blood cells compared to unexposed cows. This matters because cows live in similar environments to humans and experience chronic, long-term exposure patterns that mirror our own daily EMF exposure.

Why This Matters

This study represents an important piece of the EMF health puzzle because it examines real-world, chronic exposure conditions rather than controlled laboratory settings. The researchers chose cows specifically because they live in the same electromagnetic environment as humans but remain in fixed locations, providing a natural experiment in long-term EMF exposure. The six-fold increase in micronuclei formation is particularly significant because these cellular fragments serve as biomarkers for DNA damage and chromosomal instability. While we don't have specific exposure levels from this 1996 study, radar installations typically emit much higher power densities than consumer devices. However, the chronic nature of the exposure and the clear biological response demonstrate that radiofrequency radiation can cause measurable genetic damage in mammals under real-world conditions.

Exposure Information

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Study Details

The aim of this study is to investigate Assessment of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation by the micronucleus test in bovine peripheral erythrocytes.

We have chosen cows as test animals for cytogenetical evaluation because they live in the same gener...

Microscopically, micronuclei in peripheral blood erythrocytes were round in shape and exhibited a st...

Cite This Study
Balode, Z (1996). Assessment of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation by the micronucleus test in bovine peripheral erythrocytes. Sci Total Environ 180(1):81-85, 1996.
Show BibTeX
@article{balode_1996_assessment_of_radiofrequency_electromagnetic_1873,
  author = {Balode and Z},
  title = {Assessment of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation by the micronucleus test in bovine peripheral erythrocytes.},
  year = {1996},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0048969795049231},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers studied cows living near a radar installation in Latvia to see if radio-frequency radiation causes genetic damage to their blood cells. They found that cows exposed to radar emissions had six times more micronuclei (small fragments indicating DNA damage) in their red blood cells compared to unexposed cows. This matters because cows live in similar environments to humans and experience chronic, long-term exposure patterns that mirror our own daily EMF exposure.