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Stimulation of the brain with radiofrequency electromagnetic field pulses affects sleep-dependent performance improvement.

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Lustenberger C, Murbach M, Durr R, Schmid MR, Kuster N, Achermann P, Huber R. · 2013

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Pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure during sleep reduced motor sequence task improvement by 20.1 percent and increased slow-wave activity.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Sixteen male subjects completed two experimental nights, one with all-night pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure at 0.25–0.8 Hz. Sleep efficiency exceeded 90 percent in both conditions. Slow-wave activity increased during pulsed exposure compared to sham toward the end of the sleep period. Spindle activity did not change. Motor sequence task improvement was reduced by 20.1 percent during exposure versus sham.

Why This Matters

The study aimed to explore how radiofrequency electromagnetic fields affect cortical activity during sleep and whether such effects interact with sleep-dependent performance changes. Subjects showed an increased burst-related response in the slow-wave activity range, with higher event-related EEG spectral power and phase changes. The authors suggest the slow-wave activity changes may reflect an interaction with the renormalization of cortical excitability during sleep, negatively affecting sleep-dependent performance improvement.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study. The study examined exposure from: 900 MHz Duration: All-night

Study Details

The aim of our study was to explore possible mechanisms how RF EMF affect cortical activity during sleep and to test whether such effects on cortical activity during sleep interact with sleep-dependent performance changes.

Sixteen male subjects underwent 2 experimental nights, one of them with all-night 0.25–0.8 Hz pulsed...

We obtained good sleep quality in all subjects under both conditions (mean sleep efficiency > 90%). ...

The changes in the time course of SWA during the exposure night may reflect an interaction of RF EMF with the renormalization of cortical excitability during sleep, with a negative impact on sleep-dependent performance improvement.

Cite This Study
Lustenberger C, Murbach M, Durr R, Schmid MR, Kuster N, Achermann P, Huber R. (2013). Stimulation of the brain with radiofrequency electromagnetic field pulses affects sleep-dependent performance improvement. Brain Stimul 6(5):805-811, 2013.
Show BibTeX
@article{c_2013_stimulation_of_the_brain_1511,
  author = {Lustenberger C and Murbach M and Durr R and Schmid MR and Kuster N and Achermann P and Huber R. },
  title = {Stimulation of the brain with radiofrequency electromagnetic field pulses affects sleep-dependent performance improvement.},
  year = {2013},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1935861X13000442},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Sixteen male subjects underwent all-night pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure at 0.25–0.8 Hz on one of two experimental nights.
Slow-wave activity increased during pulsed exposure compared to sham toward the end of the sleep period.
Spindle activity was not affected by the exposure.
Sleep-dependent performance improvement in the motor sequence task was reduced by 20.1 percent during exposure compared to sham.
The authors suggest the slow-wave activity changes may reflect an interaction of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields with the renormalization of cortical excitability during sleep, with a negative impact on sleep-dependent performance improvement.