8,700 Studies Reviewed. 87.0% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Chung YH et al, (January 2015) Extremely low frequency magnetic field modulates the level of neurotransmitters, Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2015 Jan;19(1):15-20. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2015.19.1.15

Bioeffects Seen

Authors not listed · 2015

Share:

60 Hz magnetic fields from power lines can alter brain neurotransmitter levels within days of exposure.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Korean researchers exposed rats to 60 Hz magnetic fields (the same frequency as power lines) for 2-5 days and found significant changes in brain neurotransmitters across multiple brain regions. The exposure altered levels of dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, and other brain chemicals that control mood, movement, and cognitive function. These findings suggest that everyday exposure to power line frequencies may directly affect brain chemistry.

Why This Matters

This study provides compelling evidence that power line frequency EMF can directly alter brain chemistry in ways that could affect human behavior and health. The 60 Hz frequency tested is identical to what emanates from electrical wiring, appliances, and power lines throughout North America. What makes this research particularly concerning is the strength of the magnetic field used (2.0 mT) - while higher than typical household exposure, it's within the range found near high-voltage power lines and some industrial equipment.

The widespread changes in neurotransmitters across multiple brain regions suggest that ELF magnetic fields don't just affect isolated brain functions but can alter the complex chemical networks that govern mood, cognition, and neurological health. The fact that these changes occurred within just 2-5 days of exposure raises important questions about the cumulative effects of chronic, lower-level exposure from our electrical infrastructure. While the mechanisms remain unclear, this research adds to growing evidence that our brains are more sensitive to electromagnetic fields than regulatory agencies have acknowledged.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 60 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2015). Chung YH et al, (January 2015) Extremely low frequency magnetic field modulates the level of neurotransmitters, Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2015 Jan;19(1):15-20. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2015.19.1.15.
Show BibTeX
@article{chung_yh_et_al_january_2015_extremely_low_frequency_magnetic_field_modulates_the_level_of_neurotransmitters_korean_j_physiol_pharmacol_2015_jan19115_20_doi_104196kjpp201519115_ce2046,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Chung YH et al, (January 2015) Extremely low frequency magnetic field modulates the level of neurotransmitters, Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2015 Jan;19(1):15-20. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2015.19.1.15},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.4196/kjpp.2015.19.1.15},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Yes, this study found that 60 Hz magnetic field exposure for just 2-5 days significantly altered multiple neurotransmitters including dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine across different brain regions in rats.
2.0 mT (millitesla) is quite strong - about 20,000 times Earth's magnetic field. While higher than typical home exposure, it's comparable to levels near high-voltage power lines or industrial equipment.
The study found significant increases in serotonin, dopamine (in thalamus), norepinephrine, and nitric oxide in various brain regions. These chemicals regulate mood, movement, attention, and blood flow in the brain.
Yes, the striatum, thalamus, and hippocampus showed increases in most neurotransmitters, while the cortex and cerebellum showed decreases in amino acid neurotransmitters, indicating region-specific responses.
Significant neurotransmitter changes were observed after just 2 days of exposure, with effects continuing through 5 days, suggesting the brain responds rapidly to power frequency magnetic fields.