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The developmental effects of extremely low frequency electric fields on visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in adult rats.

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Gok DK, Akpinar D, Hidisoglu E, Ozen S, Agar A, Yargicoglu P. · 2016

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Electric field exposure during development caused lasting brain function delays in rats, suggesting developmental periods may be especially vulnerable to EMF effects.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Scientists exposed pregnant rats to 50 Hz electric fields from power lines and tested their offspring's brain responses as adults. The exposed rats showed delayed neural processing for vision and touch, plus increased brain damage markers, suggesting developmental electric field exposure causes lasting nervous system changes.

Why This Matters

This study reveals concerning evidence that extremely low frequency electric fields can disrupt normal brain development with effects lasting into adulthood. The 12 kV/m exposure level used here is higher than typical household environments but comparable to what you might encounter near high-voltage power lines or electrical substations. What makes this research particularly significant is that it demonstrates developmental vulnerability - the timing of exposure matters enormously, with effects persisting long after exposure ends. The researchers found clear evidence of oxidative stress, which provides a biological mechanism for how these fields might damage developing neural tissue. This adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting that our current safety standards, which focus only on heating effects, may be inadequate to protect developing organisms from non-thermal biological impacts of EMF exposure.

Exposure Details

Electric Field
12000 V/m
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
1 h/day

Exposure Context

This study used 12000 V/m for electric fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The purpose of our study was to investigate the developmental effects of extremely low frequency electric fields (ELF-EFs) on visual evoked potentials (VEPs) and somatosensory-evoked potentials (SEPs) and to examine the relationship between lipid peroxidation and changes of these potentials.

In this context, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels were determined as an indica...

The latencies of VEP components in all experimental groups were significantly prolonged versus C gro...

In conclusion, alterations seen in evoked potentials, at least partly, could be explained by lipid peroxidation in the retina and brain.

Cite This Study
Gok DK, Akpinar D, Hidisoglu E, Ozen S, Agar A, Yargicoglu P. (2016). The developmental effects of extremely low frequency electric fields on visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in adult rats. Electromagn Biol Med. 35(3):245-259, 2016.
Show BibTeX
@article{dk_2016_the_developmental_effects_of_648,
  author = {Gok DK and Akpinar D and Hidisoglu E and Ozen S and Agar A and Yargicoglu P.},
  title = {The developmental effects of extremely low frequency electric fields on visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in adult rats.},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.3109/15368378.2014.987923},
  url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/15368378.2014.987923},
}

Cited By (5 papers)

Quick Questions About This Study

Yes, research shows that exposure to 50 Hz electric fields from power lines during pregnancy can cause lasting changes to offspring's nervous systems. A 2016 study found that adult rats exposed during development had delayed brain responses to visual and touch stimuli, plus increased brain damage markers.
Research demonstrates that prenatal exposure to 50 Hz electric fields significantly delays visual processing in the brain. The 2016 study by Gok and colleagues found that all rats exposed to power line frequencies showed prolonged visual evoked potential responses compared to unexposed controls.
Power line electric fields can impair touch sensation processing in the nervous system. The 2016 research found that 50 Hz exposure during development caused delayed somatosensory evoked potentials, meaning the brain took longer to process touch and physical sensations in exposed animals.
Yes, 50 Hz electric field exposure significantly increases oxidative stress in both brain and retina tissue. The 2016 study found elevated TBARS levels (lipid peroxidation markers) in exposed rats, indicating that power line frequencies cause cellular damage through oxidative stress mechanisms.
Research suggests that prenatal power line EMF exposure can cause permanent nervous system changes that persist into adulthood. The 2016 study found that rats exposed to 50 Hz electric fields during development showed altered brain responses and increased damage markers as adults.