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Effect of an acute 900 MHz GSM exposure on glia in the rat brain: A time-dependent study

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Brillaud E, Piotrowski A, de Seze R · 2007

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A single 900 MHz GSM exposure produced a temporary increase in glial reactivity in rat brain regions, peaking 2 days after exposure.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers measured GFAP expression in rat brains 2, 3, 6, and 10 days after a single 15-minute 900 MHz GSM exposure at a brain averaged SAR of 6 W/kg. A statistically significant increase in GFAP stained surface area was observed 2 days after exposure in the frontal cortex and the caudate putamen. A smaller statistically significant increase was noted 3 days after exposure in those same areas and in the cerebellum cortex. The researchers concluded this was a temporary effect, probably due to a hypertrophy of glial cells, and noted that whether the effect could be harmful remains to be studied.

Why This Matters

GFAP expression was measured to evaluate glial evolution 2, 3, 6 and 10 days after a single GSM exposure, allowing the researchers to observe how the effect evolved over time. The effect was not uniform across the brain: it appeared first in the frontal cortex and caudate putamen, and only at the 3-day point was it also seen in the cerebellum cortex. The researchers described the result as showing a temporal and a spatial modulation of the effect, suggesting it varied both by location and by time after exposure. These findings were said to confirm an earlier study showing glial reactivity after a 15-minute GSM acute exposure at a brain averaged SAR of 6 W/kg.

Exposure Details

SAR
6 W/kg
Source/Device
900 MHz GSM
Exposure Duration
15 min

Exposure Context

This study used 6 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 6 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 4 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

To study the effect of an acute 900 MHz GSM exposure on glia in the rat brain

In this work we measured GFAP expression, to evaluate glial evolution 2, 3, 6 and 10 days after a si...

A statistically significant increase of GFAP stained surface area was observed 2 days after exposur...

We conclude to a temporary effect, probably due to a hypertrophy of glial cells, with a temporal and a spatial modulation of the effect. Whether this effect could be harmful remains to be studied

Cite This Study
Brillaud E, Piotrowski A, de Seze R (2007). Effect of an acute 900 MHz GSM exposure on glia in the rat brain: A time-dependent study Toxicology. 238(1):23-33, 2007.
Show BibTeX
@article{e_2007_effect_of_an_acute_73,
  author = {Brillaud E and Piotrowski A and de Seze R},
  title = {Effect of an acute 900 MHz GSM exposure on glia in the rat brain: A time-dependent study},
  year = {2007},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0300483X07002983},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Rats received a single 15-minute 900 MHz GSM exposure at a brain averaged SAR of 6 W/kg.
The frontal cortex and the caudate putamen showed a statistically significant increase at 2 days, and the cerebellum cortex also showed a smaller increase at 3 days.
The researchers did not determine whether the effect was harmful, stating that this remains to be studied.
They concluded it was a temporary effect, probably due to a hypertrophy of glial cells, with a temporal and a spatial modulation.
The results were said to confirm an earlier study showing glial reactivity after a 15-minute GSM acute exposure at a brain averaged SAR of 6 W/kg.