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Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on oxidative balance in brain of rats.

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Ciejka E, Kleniewska P, Skibska B, Goraca A. · 2011

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In rats, a 30-minute daily magnetic field exposure increased lipid peroxidation in the brain, while 60-minute daily exposure triggered an apparent adaptive response instead.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

The study aimed to assess the effect of extremely low frequency magnetic field parameters on reactive oxygen species generation in brain tissue of experimental animals depending on the time of exposure. Exposure at 30 min/day for 10 days caused a significant increase in lipid peroxidation and an insignificant increase in hydrogen peroxide and free sulphydryl groups. Exposure at 60 min/day caused a significant increase in free sulphydryl groups and protein concentration, which the researchers described as indicating an adaptive mechanism.

Why This Matters

The animals were divided into 3 groups: a control group, a group exposed for 30 min/day for 10 days, and a group exposed for 60 min/day for 10 days, with all other field parameters held the same. The oxidative stress markers measured included thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, hydrogen peroxide, total free sulphydryl groups, and protein in brain homogenates. The researchers concluded that the effect of ELF-MF irradiation on oxidative stress parameters depends on the time of animal exposure to magnetic field.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
7 mT
Source/Device
40 Hz
Exposure Duration
30 min/day, 10 days

Exposure Context

This study used 7 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 7 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 35 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 40 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 40 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The aim of the study is to assess the effect of ELF-MF parameters most frequently used in magnetotherapy on reactive oxygen species generation (ROS) in brain tissue of experimental animals depending on the time of exposure to this field.

The research material included adult male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 3-4 months. The animals were div...

ELF-MF parameters of 7 mT, 40 Hz, 30 min/day for 10 days caused a significant increase in lipid pero...

The study has shown that ELF-MF applied for 30 min/day for 10 days can affect free radical generation in the brain. Prolongation of the exposure to ELF-MF (60/min/day) caused adaptation to this field. The effect of ELF-MF irradiation on oxidative stress parameters depends on the time of animal exposure to magnetic field.

Cite This Study
Ciejka E, Kleniewska P, Skibska B, Goraca A. (2011). Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on oxidative balance in brain of rats. J Physiol Pharmacol. 62(6):657-661, 2011.
Show BibTeX
@article{e_2011_effects_of_extremely_low_231,
  author = {Ciejka E and Kleniewska P and Skibska B and Goraca A. },
  title = {Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on oxidative balance in brain of rats.},
  year = {2011},
  
  url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anna-Goraca/publication/221814778_Effect_of_extremely_low_frequency_magnetic_field_on_oxidative_balance_in_brain_of_rats/links/542909a10cf26120b7b57a8b/Effect-of-extremely-low-frequency-magnetic-field-on-oxidative-balance-in-brain-of-rats.pdf},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used adult male Sprague-Dawley rats aged 3-4 months.
The field was set at 7 mT and 40 Hz, applied for either 30 or 60 minutes per day over 10 days.
The 30 min/day exposure caused a significant increase in lipid peroxidation.
At 60 min/day, the pattern differed, with a significant increase in free sulphydryl groups and protein concentration in brain homogenates, which the researchers described as indicating an adaptive mechanism.
The researchers concluded that the effect of ELF-MF irradiation on oxidative stress parameters depends on the time of animal exposure to magnetic field.