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Competition between hydrogen bonding and protein aggregation in neuronal-like cells under exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field.

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Calabrò E. · 2016

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This study shows that 50 Hz magnetic fields cause protein clumping in brain cells, revealing how everyday EMF exposure may disrupt cellular function.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed human brain-like cells to a 50 Hz magnetic field (the type emitted by power lines and household appliances) for 4 hours and found significant changes in cellular proteins. The magnetic field caused proteins to clump together abnormally and altered their structural bonds, which are critical for proper brain cell function. These molecular changes suggest that everyday electromagnetic fields may disrupt normal cellular processes in brain tissue.

Why This Matters

This study provides compelling molecular-level evidence that extremely low frequency magnetic fields can alter fundamental cellular processes in brain tissue. The 1 mT exposure level used here is higher than typical household exposures (which range from 0.01 to 0.2 mT near appliances), but well within levels found near power lines or electrical equipment. What makes this research particularly significant is that it identifies specific mechanisms by which EMF exposure affects cells - protein aggregation and hydrogen bonding changes that could impair normal brain function. The science demonstrates that EMF effects aren't just statistical correlations but involve measurable biochemical changes at the cellular level. While more research is needed to understand long-term health implications, this study adds to growing evidence that our brains respond to electromagnetic exposures in ways we're only beginning to understand.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
1 mG
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
4h

Exposure Context

This study used 1 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Severe Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

To investigate the role of hydrogen bonding and protein unfolding in human SH-SY5Y neuronal-like cells under exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field (MF) at the intensity of 1 mT.

Neuronal-like cells were placed into an incubator in a 5% CO2/95% air humidified at the temperature ...

The vibration bands of the methylene group increased significantly after 4 h of exposure. A signific...

These results can be explained assuming that both the mechanisms of protein aggregation as well as the increase in hydrogen bonding occurred in neuronal-like cells under exposure to a 50 Hz MF.

Cite This Study
Calabrò E. (2016). Competition between hydrogen bonding and protein aggregation in neuronal-like cells under exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field. Int J Radiat Biol. 2016 May 13:1-9.
Show BibTeX
@article{e._2016_competition_between_hydrogen_bonding_607,
  author = {Calabrò E.},
  title = {Competition between hydrogen bonding and protein aggregation in neuronal-like cells under exposure to 50 Hz magnetic field.},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1080/09553002.2016.1175679},
  url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09553002.2016.1175679},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed human brain-like cells to a 50 Hz magnetic field (the type emitted by power lines and household appliances) for 4 hours and found significant changes in cellular proteins. The magnetic field caused proteins to clump together abnormally and altered their structural bonds, which are critical for proper brain cell function. These molecular changes suggest that everyday electromagnetic fields may disrupt normal cellular processes in brain tissue.