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RKIP-Mediated NF-κB Signaling is involved in ELF-MF-mediated improvement in AD rat.

Bioeffects Seen

Zuo H, Liu X, Wang D, Li Y, Xu X, Peng R, Song T. · 2018

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Exposure to 50 Hz, 400 µT ELF-MF partially improved cognitive disorder in an Alzheimer's disease rat model and affected key proteins in the RKIP-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers created an Alzheimer's disease rat model using D-galactose and Aβ25-35 injections, then exposed the animals to 50 Hz and 400 µT ELF-MF for 60 continuous days. ELF-MF exposure partially improved the cognitive disorder and upregulated the levels of RKIP, TAK1, and the RKIP/TAK1 interaction, but downregulated p-IKK levels in AD rats. The researchers suggested that ELF-MF exposure might have a potential therapeutic value for AD.

Why This Matters

Spatial memory was tested using the Morris water maze after the 60-day exposure period. Protein expression and interactions were detected using western blotting and co-immunoprecipitation to examine RKIP-mediated NF-κB pathway factors. The results indicated that RKIP-mediated NF-κB pathway signaling plays an important role in the ELF-MF exposure-mediated improvements in the AD rat. The authors noted that further in-depth studies are required in the future.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.4 mT
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
60 continuous days

Exposure Context

This study used 0.4 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.4 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 2 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

In this study, D-galactose intraperitoneal (50 mg/kg/d for 42 d) and Aβ25-35 hippocampal (5 μL/unilateral, bilateral, single-dose) injection were implemented to establish an AD rat model

Animals were exposed to 50 Hz and 400 µT ELF-MF for 60 continuous days. The spatial memory ability o...

Protein expression and interaction were detected by western blotting and co-immunoprecipitation for ...

Our study suggested that ELF-MF exposure might have a potential therapeutic value for AD. Further in depth studies are required in the future.

Cite This Study
Zuo H, Liu X, Wang D, Li Y, Xu X, Peng R, Song T. (2018). RKIP-Mediated NF-κB Signaling is involved in ELF-MF-mediated improvement in AD rat. Int J Med Sci. 15(14):1658-1666, 2018.
Show BibTeX
@article{h_2018_rkipmediated_nfb_signaling_is_740,
  author = {Zuo H and Liu X and Wang D and Li Y and Xu X and Peng R and Song T.},
  title = {RKIP-Mediated NF-κB Signaling is involved in ELF-MF-mediated improvement in AD rat.},
  year = {2018},
  
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6299414/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used rats in which an Alzheimer's disease model was established using D-galactose and Aβ25-35 injections.
Animals were exposed to 50 Hz and 400 µT ELF-MF for 60 continuous days.
Spatial memory ability was tested using the Morris water maze.
ELF-MF exposure upregulated the levels of RKIP, TAK1, and the RKIP/TAK1 interaction, but downregulated p-IKK levels in AD rats.
The researchers suggested that ELF-MF exposure might have a potential therapeutic value for AD.