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Effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic field exposure on cognitive functions: results of a meta-analysis

No Effects Found

Authors not listed · 2010

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The meta-analysis of nine 50 Hz studies provides little evidence that ELF-MFs affect cognitive functions.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers conducted a meta-analysis of nine studies that met minimum design criteria, all using 50 Hz magnetic field exposure. Small but significant effect sizes were found in two cognitive dimensions: exposed subjects performed better on the hard level of visual duration discrimination but worse on the intermediate level. A significant improvement in correct responses was also observed in the flexibility dimension under exposure. However, the authors caution that the small number of studies per dimension makes the estimates unstable and the findings must be treated with extreme caution. Overall, the meta-analysis provides little evidence that ELF-MFs have any effects on cognitive functions.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2010). Effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic field exposure on cognitive functions: results of a meta-analysis.
Show BibTeX
@article{effects_of_extremely_low_frequency_magnetic_field_exposure_on_cognitive_functions_results_of_a_meta_analysis_ce1372,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic field exposure on cognitive functions: results of a meta-analysis},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1002/bem.20543},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The meta-analysis found small but significant effects on two cognitive dimensions: exposed subjects performed better on the hard level of visual duration discrimination but worse on the intermediate level, and showed improved correct responses in the flexibility dimension.
Nine studies were included after a literature search found 17 studies; inclusion required at least a single-blind design and reporting of means and standard deviations.
The authors cautioned that the small number of studies per cognitive dimension makes the effect estimates unstable and the findings must be treated with extreme caution.
The meta-analysis provides little evidence that extremely low-frequency magnetic fields have any effects on cognitive functions.
All of the studies used a 50 Hz magnetic field exposure.