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Effect of 50-Hz 1-mT magnetic field on the uterus and ovaries of rats (electron microscopy evaluation).

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Aksen F, Akdag MZ, Ketani A, Yokus B, Kaya A, Dasdag S. · 2006

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Prolonged exposure to 50-Hz magnetic fields caused cellular damage to rat reproductive organs, raising concerns about ELF effects on fertility.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Scientists exposed female rats to 50-Hz magnetic fields (household electrical frequency) for 50-100 days. The study found significant cellular damage in ovaries and uterus, including broken cell structures and increased oxidative stress. This suggests prolonged exposure to common electrical frequencies may harm female reproductive organs.

Why This Matters

This study adds to growing evidence that ELF magnetic fields can cause biological harm, specifically targeting female reproductive organs. The 1 milliTesla exposure level used here is actually quite high compared to typical household exposures, which usually range from 0.1 to 0.4 milliTesla near appliances. However, the cellular damage observed after just 50 days of exposure is concerning, particularly the increase in malondialdehyde, a well-established marker of oxidative stress and cellular damage. What makes this research particularly relevant is that it examined the kind of 50-Hz frequency that surrounds us daily from power lines, household wiring, and electrical appliances. While we can't directly extrapolate animal results to humans, the consistent pattern of reproductive effects across multiple EMF studies suggests this is an area deserving serious attention, especially for women of reproductive age.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
1 mG
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
three hours/day for 50 and 100 days

Exposure Context

This study used 1 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Severe Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of extremelylow frequency magnetic fields (ELFMF) on the uterus and ovary of rats.

Forty-eightfemale Wistar albino rats were divided into two groups, one for 50 and the other for 100 ...

Ultrastructural dissolution, decrease in cell organelles, cavities in cells, heterochromative appear...

The results of the study showed that 50 and 100 days of exposure to a 1-mT ELFMF can cause alterations at the cellular level and in MDA concentration.

Cite This Study
Aksen F, Akdag MZ, Ketani A, Yokus B, Kaya A, Dasdag S. (2006). Effect of 50-Hz 1-mT magnetic field on the uterus and ovaries of rats (electron microscopy evaluation). Med Sci Monit. 12(6):BR215-220, 2006.
Show BibTeX
@article{f_2006_effect_of_50hz_1mt_319,
  author = {Aksen F and Akdag MZ and Ketani A and Yokus B and Kaya A and Dasdag S. },
  title = {Effect of 50-Hz 1-mT magnetic field on the uterus and ovaries of rats (electron microscopy evaluation).},
  year = {2006},
  
  url = {https://www.medscimonit.com/download/index/idArt/451247},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Scientists exposed female rats to 50-Hz magnetic fields (household electrical frequency) for 50-100 days. The study found significant cellular damage in ovaries and uterus, including broken cell structures and increased oxidative stress. This suggests prolonged exposure to common electrical frequencies may harm female reproductive organs.