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Oxidative stress in broad bean (Vicia faba L.) induced by static magnetic field under natural radioactivity.

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Jouni FJ, Abdolmaleki P, Ghanati F. · 2012

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Exposure to a static magnetic field lowered antioxidant defenses and increased oxidative stress in broad bean plants, an effect that was more pronounced when combined with natural radioactivity.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers studied whether a static magnetic field affects oxidative stress in Vicia faba plants grown in soil from a high background natural radioactivity area of Iran. Plants were continuously exposed to a static magnetic field of 15 mT for 8 days, each 8 hours per day. Antioxidant enzyme activity and flavonoid content were lower in plants from both high and low natural radioactivity soils compared to the control. The results suggest that static magnetic field exposure causes accumulation of reactive oxygen species, and that natural radioactivity of soil exaggerates oxidative stress.

Why This Matters

Soil for the study was collected from Ramsar, Iran, where the annual radiation absorbed dose from background radiation is substantially higher than 20 mSv per year. Accumulation of reactive oxygen species also resulted in chromosomal aberration and DNA damage in the plants. The combination of natural radiation and static magnetic field treatment produced a more pronounced effect than either condition alone.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
15 mT
Exposure Duration
8 days, each 8 h/day

Exposure Context

This study used 15 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 15 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 75 times the FCC limit

Study Details

The investigation was performed to evaluate the influence of the static magnetic field on oxidative stress in Vicia faba cultivated in soil from high background natural radioactivity in Iran.

Soil samples were collected from Ramsar, Iran where the annual radiation absorbed dose from backgrou...

The results showed that in the plants cultivated in soils with high background natural radioactivity...

The results suggest that exposure to static magnetic field causes accumulation of reactive oxygen species in V. faba and natural radioactivity of soil exaggerates oxidative stress.

Cite This Study
Jouni FJ, Abdolmaleki P, Ghanati F. (2012). Oxidative stress in broad bean (Vicia faba L.) induced by static magnetic field under natural radioactivity. Mutat Res. 741(1-2):116-121, 2012.
Show BibTeX
@article{fj_2012_oxidative_stress_in_broad_392,
  author = {Jouni FJ and Abdolmaleki P and Ghanati F.},
  title = {Oxidative stress in broad bean (Vicia faba L.) induced by static magnetic field under natural radioactivity.},
  year = {2012},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1383571811003366},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used Vicia faba, also known as broad bean, grown in soil from a high background natural radioactivity area.
Plants were continuously exposed to a static magnetic field of 15 mT for 8 days, each 8 hours per day.
The activity of antioxidant enzymes and flavonoid content were lower in exposed plants than in the control.
Accumulation of reactive oxygen species resulted in chromosomal aberration and DNA damage.
The results suggest that natural radioactivity of soil exaggerates oxidative stress, and effects were more pronounced when natural radiation and static magnetic field treatment were combined.