3,138 Studies Reviewed. 77.4% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Radioprotective effects of honeybee venom (Apismellifera) against 915-MHz microwave radiation-induced DNA damage in wistar rat lymphocytes: in vitro study.

Bioeffects Seen

Gajski G, Garaj-Vrhovac V. · 2009

View Original Abstract
Share:

This study confirms that cell phone-level microwave radiation damages DNA in 30 minutes, while showing natural compounds may offer protection.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rat blood cells to 915-MHz microwave radiation (similar to cell phone frequencies) for 30 minutes and found it caused DNA damage. However, when they pre-treated the cells with honeybee venom, the DNA damage was significantly reduced. This suggests that certain natural compounds might help protect our cells from radiofrequency radiation damage.

Why This Matters

This study adds to the growing body of evidence that radiofrequency radiation can damage DNA at the cellular level, even at relatively low exposure levels. The 0.6 W/kg SAR used here is within the range of typical cell phone exposures, making these findings directly relevant to everyday device use. While the protective effects of bee venom are interesting from a research perspective, the more significant finding is the confirmation that 915-MHz radiation causes measurable DNA damage in just 30 minutes of exposure. The researchers used advanced testing methods that specifically detect oxidative damage, suggesting that EMF exposure triggers harmful cellular processes through oxidative stress. What this means for you is that the science continues to demonstrate biological effects from the same frequencies your devices emit daily.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.6 W/kg
Power Density
0.24 µW/m²
Electric Field
30 V/m
Source/Device
915-MHz
Exposure Duration
30 minutes

Exposure Context

This study used 0.24 µW/m² for radio frequency:

This study used 30 V/m for electric fields:

This study used 0.6 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.24 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 41,666,667x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of this study is to investigate the radioprotective effect of bee venom against DNA damage induced by 915-MHz microwave radiation (specific absorption rate of 0.6 W/kg) in Wistar rats.

Whole blood lymphocytes of Wistar rats are treated with 1 μg/mL bee venom 4 hours prior to and immed...

Bee venom shows a decrease in DNA damage compared with irradiated samples. Parameters of Fpg-modifie...

Bee venom is demonstrated to have a radioprotective effect against basal and oxidative DNA damage. Furthermore, bee venom is not genotoxic and does not produce oxidative damage in the low concentrations used in this study.

Cite This Study
Gajski G, Garaj-Vrhovac V. (2009). Radioprotective effects of honeybee venom (Apismellifera) against 915-MHz microwave radiation-induced DNA damage in wistar rat lymphocytes: in vitro study. Int J Toxicol 28:88-98, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{g_2009_radioprotective_effects_of_honeybee_14,
  author = {Gajski G and Garaj-Vrhovac V.},
  title = {Radioprotective effects of honeybee venom (Apismellifera) against 915-MHz microwave radiation-induced DNA damage in wistar rat lymphocytes: in vitro study.},
  year = {2009},
  
  url = {http://ijt.sagepub.com/content/28/2/88.short},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rat blood cells to 915-MHz microwave radiation (similar to cell phone frequencies) for 30 minutes and found it caused DNA damage. However, when they pre-treated the cells with honeybee venom, the DNA damage was significantly reduced. This suggests that certain natural compounds might help protect our cells from radiofrequency radiation damage.