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Effects of 900-MHz electromagnetic field emitted from cellular phone on brain oxidative stress and some vitamin levels of guinea pigs.

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Meral I, Mert H, Mert N, Deger Y, Yoruk I, Yetkin A, Keskin S. · 2007

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Cell phone radiation at typical exposure levels caused measurable brain oxidative stress in this 30-day study.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed guinea pigs to cell phone radiation for 12 hours daily over 30 days and measured brain tissue damage. They found increased oxidative stress (cellular damage from free radicals) in the brain, with higher levels of harmful compounds and lower levels of protective antioxidants. This suggests that prolonged cell phone radiation exposure may damage brain cells through oxidative stress mechanisms.

Why This Matters

This study adds to the growing body of evidence showing that cell phone radiation can trigger oxidative stress in brain tissue. The exposure level of 0.95 W/kg SAR is well within current safety limits and comparable to what you experience during a phone call held close to your head. What makes this research particularly relevant is the realistic exposure pattern - 12 hours daily with mostly standby mode and brief active periods, mimicking how many people actually use their phones. The finding that protective antioxidants decreased while harmful oxidative compounds increased suggests your brain's natural defense systems may be overwhelmed by chronic EMF exposure. While the researchers cautiously note that more studies are needed, the consistent pattern of oxidative stress findings across multiple studies indicates this is a legitimate biological concern, not a statistical fluke.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.95 W/kg
Source/Device
890- to 915-MHz EMF
Exposure Duration
12 h/day (11-h 45-min stand-by and 15-min spiking mode) for 30 days

Exposure Context

This study used 0.95 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.95 W/kgExtreme Concern0.1 W/kgFCC Limit1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

This study was designed to demonstrate the effects of 900-MHz electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted from cellular phone on brain tissue and also blood malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), retinol (vitamin A), vitamin D3 and tocopherol (vitamin E) levels, and catalase (CAT) enzyme activity of guinea pigs.

Fourteen male guinea pigs, weighing 500–800 g were randomly divided into one of two experimental gro...

It was found that the MDA level increased (P < 0.05), GSH level and CAT enzyme activity decreased (P...

It was concluded that electromagnetic field emitted from cellular phone might produce oxidative stress in brain tissue of guinea pigs. However, more studies are needed to demonstrate whether these effects are harmful or/and affect the neural functions.

Cite This Study
Meral I, Mert H, Mert N, Deger Y, Yoruk I, Yetkin A, Keskin S. (2007). Effects of 900-MHz electromagnetic field emitted from cellular phone on brain oxidative stress and some vitamin levels of guinea pigs. Brain Res. 1169:120-124, 2007.
Show BibTeX
@article{i_2007_effects_of_900mhz_electromagnetic_146,
  author = {Meral I and Mert H and Mert N and Deger Y and Yoruk I and Yetkin A and Keskin S.},
  title = {Effects of 900-MHz electromagnetic field emitted from cellular phone on brain oxidative stress and some vitamin levels of guinea pigs.},
  year = {2007},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006899307015910},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed guinea pigs to cell phone radiation for 12 hours daily over 30 days and measured brain tissue damage. They found increased oxidative stress (cellular damage from free radicals) in the brain, with higher levels of harmful compounds and lower levels of protective antioxidants. This suggests that prolonged cell phone radiation exposure may damage brain cells through oxidative stress mechanisms.