3,138 Studies Reviewed. 77.4% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

[Effect of electromagnetic radiation on discharge activity of neurons in the hippocampus CA1 in rats].

Bioeffects Seen

Tong J, Chen S, Liu XM, Hao DM. · 2013

View Original Abstract
Share:

Cell phone frequency radiation disrupted memory-critical brain cell communication in rats, with longer exposures causing more severe neural dysfunction.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Chinese researchers exposed rats to 900 MHz cell phone radiation and measured brain activity in the hippocampus, which controls learning and memory. The radiation disrupted normal neuron firing patterns and increased abnormal brain cell activity, potentially impairing cognitive function.

Why This Matters

This study adds important evidence to the growing body of research showing that radiofrequency radiation can directly alter brain function at the cellular level. The 900 MHz frequency and 10 W/m² power density used here are directly relevant to cell phone exposure, making these findings particularly concerning for daily device users. What makes this research especially significant is that it demonstrates measurable changes in the very neural processes that underlie learning and memory. The hippocampus isn't just any brain region - it's the command center for forming new memories and spatial navigation. When EMF exposure disrupts the coordinated electrical activity between neurons in this critical area, it suggests a biological mechanism for the cognitive effects reported in human studies. The dose-response relationship the researchers observed, where longer exposures produced more pronounced effects, strengthens the case for causation rather than coincidence.

Exposure Details

Power Density
1 µW/m²
Source/Device
900 MHz
Exposure Duration
10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60

Exposure Context

This study used 1 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 10,000,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

In order to explore effect of electromagnetic radiation on learning and memory ability of hippocampus neuron in rats, the changes in discharge patterns and overall electrical activity of hippocampus neuron after electromagnetic radiation were observed.

Rat neurons discharge was recorded with glass electrode extracellular recording technology and a pol...

(1) Electromagnetic radiation had an inhibitory role on discharge frequency of the hippocampus CA1 r...

Electromagnetic radiation may cause structure and function changes of transfer synaptic in global, make hippocampal CA1 area neurons change in the overall discharge characteristic and discharge patterns, thus lead to decrease in the ability of learning and memory.

Cite This Study
Tong J, Chen S, Liu XM, Hao DM. (2013). [Effect of electromagnetic radiation on discharge activity of neurons in the hippocampus CA1 in rats]. Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 29(5):423-427, 2013.
Show BibTeX
@article{j_2013_effect_of_electromagnetic_radiation_1375,
  author = {Tong J and Chen S and Liu XM and Hao DM.},
  title = {[Effect of electromagnetic radiation on discharge activity of neurons in the hippocampus CA1 in rats].},
  year = {2013},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24386818/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Chinese researchers exposed rats to 900 MHz cell phone radiation and measured brain activity in the hippocampus, which controls learning and memory. The radiation disrupted normal neuron firing patterns and increased abnormal brain cell activity, potentially impairing cognitive function.