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Effect of electromagnetic radiation on discharge activity of neurons in the hippocampus CA1 in rats

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Tong J, Chen S, Liu XM, Hao DM · 2013

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Cell phone frequency radiation altered brain cell firing patterns in the memory center within 10 minutes of exposure.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to 900 MHz cell phone radiation and measured brain activity in the hippocampus, which controls learning and memory. After just 10 minutes, normal brain cell firing decreased while abnormal electrical bursts increased, potentially impairing cognitive function.

Why This Matters

This study adds important evidence to our understanding of how cell phone radiation affects brain function at the cellular level. The 900 MHz frequency and power density of 10 W/m² used here is directly relevant to mobile phone exposure, though higher than typical phone use generates. What makes this research particularly significant is that measurable changes to brain cell activity occurred within just 10 minutes of exposure. The hippocampus is critical for forming new memories and spatial navigation, so disruptions to its normal electrical patterns could have real-world implications for cognitive function. While this was an animal study, the findings align with growing research suggesting EMF exposure can alter brain activity patterns in ways that may affect learning and memory performance.

Exposure Details

Power Density
1 µW/m²
Source/Device
900 MHZ
Exposure Duration
10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 min

Exposure Context

This study used 1 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 10,000,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

In order to explore effect of electromagnetic radiation on learning and memory ability of hippocampus neuron in rats, the changes in discharge patterns and overall electrical activity of hippocampus neuron after electromagnetic radiation were observed

Rat neurons discharge was recorded with glass electrode extracellular recording technology and a pol...

Electromagnetic radiation had an inhibitory role on discharge frequency of the hippocampus CA1 regio...

Electromagnetic radiation may cause structure and function changes of transfer synaptic in global, make hippocampal CA1 area neurons change in the overall discharge characteristic and discharge patterns, thus lead to decrease in the ability of learning and memory.

Cite This Study
Tong J, Chen S, Liu XM, Hao DM (2013). Effect of electromagnetic radiation on discharge activity of neurons in the hippocampus CA1 in rats Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 29(5):423-427, 2013.
Show BibTeX
@article{j_2013_effect_of_electromagnetic_radiation_193,
  author = {Tong J and Chen S and Liu XM and Hao DM},
  title = {Effect of electromagnetic radiation on discharge activity of neurons in the hippocampus CA1 in rats},
  year = {2013},
  
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/med/24386818},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats to 900 MHz cell phone radiation and measured brain activity in the hippocampus, which controls learning and memory. After just 10 minutes, normal brain cell firing decreased while abnormal electrical bursts increased, potentially impairing cognitive function.