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Heat shock protein induction in fetal mouse brain as a measure of stress after whole of gestation exposure to mobile telephony radiofrequency fields

No Effects Found

Finnie JW, Chidlow G, Blumbergs PC, Manavis J, Cai Z · 2009

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Whole-gestation exposure to mobile phone radiofrequency fields did not induce heat shock proteins in fetal mouse brains.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed pregnant mice to 900 MHz radiofrequency fields at 4 W/kg for 60 minutes daily throughout gestation. Fetal brains were examined for heat shock proteins HSP25, HSP32, and HSP70. No induction of HSP32 or HSP70 was found in any brains, and HSP25 expression was similar in exposed and control groups. The study concluded that whole-gestation exposure did not produce a stress response detectable by HSPs.

Why This Matters

The study aimed to test if prenatal radiofrequency exposure triggers a stress response measurable by heat shock protein induction. Controls included sham-exposed mice and freely moving mice to account for restraint stress.

Exposure Details

SAR
4 W/kg
Source/Device
900 MHz
Exposure Duration
60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation

Exposure Context

This study used 4 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 4 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 3 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

To determine whether whole of gestation exposure of fetal mouse brain to mobile telephone radiofrequency fields produces a stress response detectable by induction of heat shock proteins (HSPs).

Using a purpose-designed exposure system at 900 MHz, pregnant mice were given a single, far-field, w...

There was no induction of HSP32 or 70 in any brains, while HSP25 expression was limited to two brain...

Whole of gestation exposure of fetal mouse brains to mobile phone radiofrequency fields did not produce any stress response using HSPs as an immunohistochemical marker.

Cite This Study
Finnie JW, Chidlow G, Blumbergs PC, Manavis J, Cai Z (2009). Heat shock protein induction in fetal mouse brain as a measure of stress after whole of gestation exposure to mobile telephony radiofrequency fields Pathology. 41(3):276-279, 2009b.
Show BibTeX
@article{jw_2009_heat_shock_protein_induction_2753,
  author = {Finnie JW and Chidlow G and Blumbergs PC and Manavis J and Cai Z},
  title = {Heat shock protein induction in fetal mouse brain as a measure of stress after whole of gestation exposure to mobile telephony radiofrequency fields},
  year = {2009},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031302516320244},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Pregnant mice were exposed to 900 MHz fields at 4 W/kg for 60 minutes daily from day 1 to day 19 of gestation.
The study measured HSP25, HSP32, and HSP70 in fetal brain sections.
No induction of HSP32 or HSP70 was observed in any fetal brains.
HSP25 expression was limited to two brainstem nuclei and occurred consistently in both exposed and non-exposed brains.
Whole-gestation exposure to mobile phone radiofrequency fields did not produce a stress response detectable by heat shock proteins.