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Microwave radiation induced oxidative stress, cognitive impairment and inflammation in brain of Fischer rats.

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Megha K, Deshmukh PS, Banerjee BD, Tripathi AK, Abegaonkar MP. · 2012

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Even low-level microwave radiation caused measurable brain damage and cognitive impairment in rats after just 30 days of exposure.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to cell phone frequency radiation (900 MHz) for 2 hours daily over 30 days and found significant cognitive impairment, brain inflammation, and oxidative stress damage. The rats showed worse memory and learning abilities, along with increased inflammatory markers in their brain tissue. This suggests that chronic exposure to microwave radiation at levels similar to cell phones may harm brain function through cellular damage.

Why This Matters

This study adds important evidence to the growing body of research linking microwave radiation to cognitive impairment. The exposure level used (SAR of 0.0006 W/kg) is actually lower than typical cell phone exposures, which range from 0.5 to 2.0 W/kg when held against the head. Yet even at this relatively low level, the researchers documented measurable brain damage in the form of oxidative stress, inflammation, and cognitive decline after just 30 days of exposure. What makes this research particularly significant is that it demonstrates a clear biological pathway: microwave radiation triggers oxidative stress, which then leads to inflammation and impaired brain function. The science demonstrates that our brains are vulnerable to these exposures at levels we encounter daily, and the effects can manifest relatively quickly with consistent exposure.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.0005953 W/kg
Power Density
0.168 µW/m²
Source/Device
900 MHz microwave
Exposure Duration
2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days

Exposure Context

This study used 0.168 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.168 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 59,523,810x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

To study the microwave radiation induced oxidative stress, cognitive impairment and inflammation in brain of Fischer rats

To evaluate the intensity of oxidative stress, cognitive impairment and inflammation in brain of Fis...

Significant impairment in cognitive function and induction of oxidative stress in brain tissues of m...

Results of the present study indicated that increased oxidative stress due to microwave exposure may contribute to cognitive impairment and inflammation in brain.

Cite This Study
Megha K, Deshmukh PS, Banerjee BD, Tripathi AK, Abegaonkar MP. (2012). Microwave radiation induced oxidative stress, cognitive impairment and inflammation in brain of Fischer rats. Indian J Exp Biol. 50(12):889-896, 2012.
Show BibTeX
@article{k_2012_microwave_radiation_induced_oxidative_143,
  author = {Megha K and Deshmukh PS and Banerjee BD and Tripathi AK and Abegaonkar MP.},
  title = {Microwave radiation induced oxidative stress, cognitive impairment and inflammation in brain of Fischer rats. },
  year = {2012},
  
  url = {http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/15176},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats to cell phone frequency radiation (900 MHz) for 2 hours daily over 30 days and found significant cognitive impairment, brain inflammation, and oxidative stress damage. The rats showed worse memory and learning abilities, along with increased inflammatory markers in their brain tissue. This suggests that chronic exposure to microwave radiation at levels similar to cell phones may harm brain function through cellular damage.