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Effects of magnetic stray fields from a 7 Tesla MRI scanner on neurocognition: a double-blind randomised crossover study.

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van Nierop LE, Slottje P, van Zandvoort MJE, de Vocht F, Kromkout H. · 2011

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Exposure to movement-induced magnetic fields near a 7 Tesla MRI scanner was associated with reduced attention, concentration, and visuospatial orientation in healthy volunteers.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers tested whether movement-induced time-varying magnetic fields within the static magnetic stray field of a 7 Tesla MRI scanner affected neurocognition. Using a double-blind randomised crossover design, 31 healthy volunteers were tested in a sham (0 T), low (0.5 T) and high (1.0 T) exposure condition, with standardised head movements made before every neurocognitive task to induce time-varying magnetic fields. Of six tested neurocognitive domains, attention and concentration were negatively affected, and visuospatial orientation was also affected after exposure.

Why This Matters

The crossover design included a sham condition at 0 T, a low condition at 0.5 T, and a high condition at 1.0 T, allowing comparison across exposure levels within the same volunteers. Attention and concentration showed negative effects ranging from 5.0% to 21.1% per Tesla of exposure, and these effects were more pronounced when high working memory performance was required. Visuospatial orientation was affected at 46.7% per Tesla exposure with a p-value of 0.05. The researchers called for further studies to better understand the mechanisms and possible practical safety and health implications of these acute neurocognitive effects.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0, 500, 1000 mT

Exposure Context

This study used 0, 500, 1000 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0, 500, 1000 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 2,500 times the FCC limit

Study Details

This study characterises neurocognitive domains that are affected by movement-induced time-varying magnetic fields (TVMF) within a static magnetic stray field (SMF) of a 7 Tesla (T) MRI scanner.

Using a double-blind randomised crossover design, 31 healthy volunteers were tested in a sham (0 T),...

Of the six tested neurocognitive domains, we demonstrated that attention and concentration were nega...

Neurocognitive functioning is modulated when exposed to movement-induced TVMF within an SMF of a 7 T MRI scanner. Domains that were affected include attention/concentration and visuospatial orientation. Further studies are needed to better understand the mechanisms and possible practical safety and health implications of these acute neurocognitive effects.

Cite This Study
van Nierop LE, Slottje P, van Zandvoort MJE, de Vocht F, Kromkout H. (2011). Effects of magnetic stray fields from a 7 Tesla MRI scanner on neurocognition: a double-blind randomised crossover study. Occup Environ Med doi:10.1136/oemed-2011-100468.
Show BibTeX
@article{le_2011_effects_of_magnetic_stray_308,
  author = {van Nierop LE and Slottje P and van Zandvoort MJE and de Vocht F and Kromkout H. },
  title = {Effects of magnetic stray fields from a 7 Tesla MRI scanner on neurocognition: a double-blind randomised crossover study.},
  year = {2011},
  
  url = {https://oem.bmj.com/content/69/10/759.short},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

31 healthy volunteers were tested in a sham (0 T), low (0.5 T) and high (1.0 T) SMF exposure condition.
Attention, concentration, and visuospatial orientation were the domains found to be affected.
Standardised head movements were made before every neurocognitive task to induce time-varying magnetic fields.
The effects on attention and concentration varied from 5.0% to 21.1% per Tesla of exposure, and were particularly evident when high working memory performance was required.
The researchers called for further studies to better understand the mechanisms and possible practical safety and health implications of these acute neurocognitive effects.