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Measurements of Radiofrequency Radiation with a Body-Borne Exposimeter in Swedish Schools with Wi-Fi. Front.

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Hedendahl LK, Carlberg M, Koppel T, Hardell L. · 2017

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School Wi-Fi and mobile devices create RF exposure levels up to 400 times higher during streaming activities than baseline levels.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Swedish researchers had teachers wear radiation monitors in Wi-Fi equipped schools. They found radiofrequency exposure ranged from 1.1 to 66.1 µW/m² during normal activities, but spiked to 396.6 µW/m² when students streamed YouTube videos, showing how device usage dramatically increases classroom radiation levels.

Why This Matters

This research fills a critical gap in our understanding of actual RF exposure in schools, moving beyond theoretical calculations to measure what teachers and students really encounter. The dramatic spike in exposure during video streaming - jumping from typical levels under 70 µW/m² to nearly 400 µW/m² - demonstrates how modern classroom technology significantly increases RF radiation exposure. The peak mobile phone readings of over 82,000 µW/m² are particularly concerning, as these represent the levels students experience when using phones in school. What makes this study especially valuable is its real-world approach using body-worn monitors over multiple days, providing a more accurate picture than laboratory measurements. The findings underscore that our children's daily school environment now includes substantial RF exposure that simply didn't exist a generation ago.

Exposure Details

Power Density
0.00000011 - 0.00000661, 0.00003966, 0.0082857 µW/m²
Source/Device
87 to 5,850 MHz

Exposure Context

This study used 0.00000011 - 0.00000661, 0.00003966, 0.0082857 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.00000011 - 0.00000661, 0.00003966, 0.0082857 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the No Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 90,909,090,909,091x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The aim of this study is to investigate Measurements of Radiofrequency Radiation with a Body-Borne Exposimeter in Swedish Schools with Wi-Fi. Front.

This study conducted exposimetric measurements in schools to assess RF emissions in the classroom by...

Eighteen teachers from seven schools participated. The mean exposure to RF radiation ranged from 1.1...

Cite This Study
Hedendahl LK, Carlberg M, Koppel T, Hardell L. (2017). Measurements of Radiofrequency Radiation with a Body-Borne Exposimeter in Swedish Schools with Wi-Fi. Front. Public Health, 20 November 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00279.
Show BibTeX
@article{lk_2017_measurements_of_radiofrequency_radiation_1020,
  author = {Hedendahl LK and Carlberg M and Koppel T and Hardell L.},
  title = {Measurements of Radiofrequency Radiation with a Body-Borne Exposimeter in Swedish Schools with Wi-Fi. Front.},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.3389/fpubh.2017.00279},
  url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00279/full},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Swedish researchers had teachers wear radiation monitors in Wi-Fi equipped schools. They found radiofrequency exposure ranged from 1.1 to 66.1 µW/m² during normal activities, but spiked to 396.6 µW/m² when students streamed YouTube videos, showing how device usage dramatically increases classroom radiation levels.