6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Mobile phones exposure induces changes of contingent negative variation in humans

Bioeffects Seen

de Tommaso M, Rossi P, Falsaperla R, Francesco Vde V, Santoro R, Federici A · 2009

View Original Abstract
Share:

A brain-activity measure called iCNV decreased during both real and sham phone exposure compared with a phone switched off.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers evaluated whether 900 MHz GSM phone exposure changed a brain electrical measure called the initial contingent negative variation (iCNV) in healthy volunteers using a double blind design. Ten healthy right-handed volunteers were evaluated, each recorded during a 10 min time interval in each of the three experimental conditions: a real emitting phone, a sham phone whose power was dissipated internally, and a phone switched off. The iCNV amplitude decreased and habituation increased during both the real and sham phone conditions compared with the off condition, with no significant prevalence of iCNV amplitude reduction on the left side, where the phones were located.

Why This Matters

The sham condition used a real phone where the electromagnetic power was dissipated on an internal load, while the off condition used a phone completely switched-off. Because iCNV changes appeared in both the real and sham exposure conditions, the researchers suggested that the effect could be explained in terms of an effect induced by both the GSM signal and the extremely low frequency magnetic field produced by battery and internal circuits. The researchers described mobile phone exposures A and B as seeming to act on brain electrical activity, reducing the arousal and expectation of warning stimulus. The authors noted that this evidence is limited by the low number of subjects investigated.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.5 W/kg
Source/Device
900 MHz GSM
Exposure Duration
48 experiments with pauses of 4 to 6 s

Exposure Context

This study used 0.5 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.5 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 3 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The aim of the present study was the evaluation of initial contingent negative variation (iCNV) changes, induced by 900 MHz GSM exposure, in a double blind design in healthy volunteers, subjected to a threefold experimental condition, EXPOSED (A), a real GSM phone emitting electromagnetic power, SHAM (B), a real phone where the electromagnetic power was dissipated on an internal load and OFF (C), a phone completely switched-off.

Ten healthy right-handed volunteers were evaluated. The CNV was recorded during a 10 min time interv...

The iCNV amplitude decreased and habituation increased during both A and B conditions, compared with...

This evidence, limited by the low number of subjects investigated, could be explained in terms of an effect induced by both the GSM signal and the extremely low frequency magnetic field produced by battery and internal circuits.

Cite This Study
de Tommaso M, Rossi P, Falsaperla R, Francesco Vde V, Santoro R, Federici A (2009). Mobile phones exposure induces changes of contingent negative variation in humans Neurosci Lett. 464(2):79-83, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{m_2009_mobile_phones_exposure_induces_88,
  author = {de Tommaso M and Rossi P and Falsaperla R and Francesco Vde V and Santoro R and Federici A},
  title = {Mobile phones exposure induces changes of contingent negative variation in humans},
  year = {2009},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304394009011355},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers studied the initial contingent negative variation (iCNV), a measure of brain electrical activity, looking for changes induced by 900 MHz GSM exposure.
Ten healthy right-handed volunteers were evaluated.
There was no significant prevalence of iCNV amplitude reduction on the left side, where the phones were located.
The iCNV amplitude decreased and habituation increased during both conditions compared with the off condition.
The authors suggested the findings could be explained in terms of an effect induced by both the GSM signal and the extremely low frequency magnetic field produced by battery and internal circuits.