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Mobile phones exposure induces changes of contingent negative variation in humans

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de Tommaso M, Rossi P, Falsaperla R, Francesco Vde V, Santoro R, Federici A · 2009

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Cell phones measurably alter brain electrical activity even when not in active use, at radiation levels typical of normal phone operation.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Italian researchers exposed 10 volunteers to cell phone radiation at 900 MHz and measured their brain's electrical activity using EEG. They found that both active phones and phones with blocked radiation (but still powered on) reduced brain arousal and expectation responses compared to phones that were completely off. This suggests that cell phone exposure affects how the brain processes and anticipates information.

Why This Matters

This study reveals something important that most people don't realize: your phone affects your brain even when you're not actively using it. The researchers found measurable changes in brain electrical activity at 0.5 W/kg SAR, which is well within normal phone usage levels. What makes this particularly significant is that even the 'sham' phones (powered on but with blocked RF) showed effects, suggesting that extremely low frequency fields from the phone's internal circuits may also impact brain function. The science demonstrates that phones don't need to be pressed against your ear to influence neural activity. What this means for you is that the 'standby' phone in your pocket or on your nightstand may be subtly affecting your brain's electrical patterns throughout the day.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.5 W/kg
Source/Device
900 MHz GSM
Exposure Duration
48 experiments with pauses of 4 to 6 s

Exposure Context

This study used 0.5 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.5 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern rangeFCC limit is 3x higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The aim of the present study was the evaluation of initial contingent negative variation (iCNV) changes, induced by 900 MHz GSM exposure, in a double blind design in healthy volunteers, subjected to a threefold experimental condition, EXPOSED (A), a real GSM phone emitting electromagnetic power, SHAM (B), a real phone where the electromagnetic power was dissipated on an internal load and OFF (C), a phone completely switched-off.

Ten healthy right-handed volunteers were evaluated. The CNV was recorded during a 10 min time interv...

The iCNV amplitude decreased and habituation increased during both A and B conditions, compared with...

This evidence, limited by the low number of subjects investigated, could be explained in terms of an effect induced by both the GSM signal and the extremely low frequency magnetic field produced by battery and internal circuits.

Cite This Study
de Tommaso M, Rossi P, Falsaperla R, Francesco Vde V, Santoro R, Federici A (2009). Mobile phones exposure induces changes of contingent negative variation in humans Neurosci Lett. 464(2):79-83, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{m_2009_mobile_phones_exposure_induces_88,
  author = {de Tommaso M and Rossi P and Falsaperla R and Francesco Vde V and Santoro R and Federici A},
  title = {Mobile phones exposure induces changes of contingent negative variation in humans},
  year = {2009},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304394009011355},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Yes, a 2009 Italian study found that 900 MHz GSM radiation from cell phones reduced brain arousal and expectation responses in volunteers. Both active phones and powered-on phones with blocked radiation decreased the brain's ability to process and anticipate warning stimuli compared to completely turned-off phones.
Research shows both active cell phones and powered-on phones with blocked radiation similarly reduced brain electrical activity compared to completely powered-off phones. This suggests that internal circuits and battery-generated extremely low frequency magnetic fields may affect brain function even without active GSM transmission.
Contingent negative variation (CNV) measures brain electrical activity related to expectation and attention. A 2009 study found that 900 MHz cell phone exposure decreased CNV amplitude and increased habituation, indicating reduced brain arousal and diminished ability to process warning stimuli during phone exposure.
Yes, cell phone radiation at 900 MHz caused diffuse brain activity changes across the entire scalp, not just near the phone placement. Italian researchers found no significant preference for effects on the left side where phones were positioned, suggesting widespread brain impact from EMF exposure.
Research suggests that extremely low frequency magnetic fields from cell phone batteries and internal circuits may affect brain electrical activity. A 2009 study found that even phones with blocked GSM signals but active batteries still reduced brain arousal responses compared to completely powered-off devices.